Comparable与Comparator

public class ComparableTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        Person p1 = new Person(18, "BB");
        Person p2 = new Person(19, "CC");
        Person p3 = new Person(20, "AA");
        Dog d1 = new Dog(1, "BB");
        Dog d2 = new Dog(2, "CC");
        Dog d3 = new Dog(3, "AA");
        ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
        people.add(p2);
        people.add(p3);
        people.add(p1);
        System.out.println("原集合：" + people);
        Collections.sort(people);
        System.out.println("排序后：" + people);

        ArrayList<Dog> dogs = new ArrayList<>();
        dogs.add(d2);
        dogs.add(d3);
        dogs.add(d1);
        System.out.println("原集合：" + dogs);
        Collections.sort(dogs, new DogComparator());
        System.out.println("排序后：" + dogs);
    }
}
原集合：[Person{age=19, name='CC'}, Person{age=20, name='AA'}, Person{age=18, name='BB'}]
排序后：[Person{age=18, name='BB'}, Person{age=19, name='CC'}, Person{age=20, name='AA'}]
原集合：[Dog{age=2, name='CC'}, Dog{age=3, name='AA'}, Dog{age=1, name='BB'}]
排序后：[Dog{age=3, name='AA'}, Dog{age=1, name='BB'}, Dog{age=2, name='CC'}]

/**
 * 1、实现Comparable接口，实现compareTo方法实现自定义类的比较
 */
class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
    public int age;
    public String name;

    public Person(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 返回“负数”，意味着“x比y小”
     * 返回“零”，意味着“x等于y”
     * 返回“正数”，意味着“x大于y”
     *
     * @param o
     * @return 按年龄升序
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Person o) {
        return this.age - o.age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

class Dog {
    public int age;
    public String name;

    public Dog(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * 2、自定义比较器，实现对自定义类的比较
 */
class DogComparator implements Comparator<Dog> {
    /**
     * 比较大小的逻辑
     *
     * @param o1
     * @param o2
     * @return 返回负数  o1在前面 o1小
     * 返回零    相等
     * 返回正数  o1在后面 o1大
     */
    @Override
    public int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) {
        //按照年龄排序，调用的是String类的compareTo方法
        return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);

        //按照age升序
        //return o1.age - o2.age;
    }
}