spring事务

public interface IUserService {
    void update();
}

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    RoleMapper roleMapper;

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1);
        user.setUsername("jack1");
        // 更新user表
        userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
        Role role = new Role();
        role.setRoleId(1);
        role.setRoleName("董事长1");
        int i = 1/0;
        // 更新role表
        roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
    }
}

在没有使用@Transactional注解的时候，user被更新成功，role没有更新，在使用了注解后，两个都没有更新成功。

@Transactional
public void update() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserId(1);
    user.setUsername("jack1");
    userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
    Role role = new Role();
    role.setRoleId(1);
    role.setRoleName("董事长1");
    try {
        int i = 1/0;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
}

在产生运行时异常的代码处使用try-catch后，两者都更新成功，事务不会回滚。该情况同样使用于受检查异常（FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("1.txt");）

@Transactional
public void update() throws FileNotFoundException {
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserId(1);
    user.setUsername("jack1");
    userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
    Role role = new Role();
    role.setRoleId(1);
    role.setRoleName("董事长1");
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("1.txt");
    roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
}

对于受检查异常，如果用throws抛出，此时事务得不到控制，异常前面的更新被执行，后面的不会执行。

@Transactional(rollbackFor = FileNotFoundException.class)
public void update() throws FileNotFoundException {
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserId(1);
    user.setUsername("jack1");
    userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
    Role role = new Role();
    role.setRoleId(1);
    role.setRoleName("董事长1");
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("1.txt");
    roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
}

使用rollbackFor指定回滚的异常后，事务得到控制。

public class MyException extends RuntimeException {

    public MyException(String s) {
        super();
    }
}

@Transactional
public void update() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserId(1);
    user.setUsername("jack1");
    userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
    Role role = new Role();
    role.setRoleId(1);
    role.setRoleName("董事长1");
    int i = 0;
    if (i == 0) {
        throw new MyException("自定义异常");
    }
    roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
}

如果中间可能会抛出自定义异常，是可以不用在rollbackFor中指定回滚的异常类型为自定义的异常类型，上面例子中事务得到控制，即都更新失败。

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    RoleMapper roleMapper;

    public void testUpdate() {
        update();
    }

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1);
        user.setUsername("jack1");
        userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
        Role role = new Role();
        role.setRoleId(1);
        role.setRoleName("董事长1");
        int i = 1/0;
        roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
    }
}

在一个没有加注解的方法中，调用加了事务注解的方法，事务得不到控制，原因是在test方法中调用update方法，不是使用的代理对象执行update方法的。解决办法就是给test方法也加上事务，或者在test方法中显示的使用代理对象，代码如下

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    RoleMapper roleMapper;
    
	//@Transactional
    public void testUpdate() {
        UserService service = (UserService) AopContext.currentProxy();
        service.update();
    }

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(1);
        user.setUsername("jack1");
        userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
        Role role = new Role();
        role.setRoleId(1);
        role.setRoleName("董事长1");
        int i = 1/0;
        roleMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(role);
    }
}