一、SpringCloud入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-18 09:55:01 发布

Liao_Xiang

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-18 09:55:01 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a2231476020/article/details/94128415

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一、Eureka Server

在这里插入图片描述
pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.liaoxiang.eureka</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--spring-cloud版本-->
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--服务端eureka依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

UserEurekaApplication

package com.liaoxiang.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class UserEurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: user-eureka #微服务名称
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka #Eureka服务地址
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false # 关闭自我保护模式
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 1000 # 失效剔除扫描间隔时间

二、服务提供者

在这里插入图片描述
pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.liaoxiang.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-service</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <!--版本属性-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <!--依赖的版本管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入eureka客户端依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("findUser/{id}")
    @ResponseBody
    public User findUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return this.userService.findUserById(id);
    }
}

mapper

package com.liaoxiang.userservice.mapper;

import com.liaoxiang.userservice.pojo.User;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;

public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {

}

实体类

package com.liaoxiang.userservice.pojo;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @auther Mr.Liao
 * @date 2019/4/26 19:32
 */
@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private Date created;
    private Date updated;
	//getter setter toString...
}

service

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User findUserById(Integer id){
        return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("com.liaoxiang.userservice.mapper")
public class UserServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

yml配置文件:

server:
  port: 8081
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.liaoxiang.userservice.pojo
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
    username: root
    password: 123456
  application:
    name: user-service #作为微服务的名称注册到Eureka Server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka
    register-with-eureka: true #服务启动时是否注册到Eureka Server，默认为true
    fetch-registry: true #是否从Eureka Server获取服务列表信息，默认为true
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 #续约时间，每5s向注册续约
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 15 #过期时间，超过15s没有续约则会从服务列表中剔除

三、服务消费者

在这里插入图片描述
pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.liaoxiang.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>user-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>user-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <!--版本属性-->
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <!--依赖的版本管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入eureka-client依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    //http://localhost:8081/user/findUsers?ids=1,2,3,4
    @GetMapping("findUsers")
    public List<User> findUser(@RequestParam("ids") List<Integer> ids) {
        return this.userService.findUserByIds(ids);
    }
}

dao，我们在dao里通过远程调用获取数据，代替直接从数据库获取数据，实体类同上

@Component
public class UserDao {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    public User findUserById(Integer id){
        // 获取服务名称为user-service的集群
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("user-service");
        // 获取第一个服务实例，当获取的实例是多个的时候，需要编写一个负载均衡的算法来使用这些服务实例
        ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(0);
        String url = "http://" + instance.getHost()+ ":" +instance.getPort() + "/user/findUser/"+id;
        return this.restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
    }
}

service

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public List<User> findUserByIds(List<Integer> ids){
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Integer id : ids) {
            User user = this.userDao.findUserById(id);
            users.add(user);
        }
        return users;
    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class UserConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate(new OkHttp3ClientHttpRequestFactory());
    }
}

yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: user-consumer
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka
    fetch-registry: true #拉取Eureka Server服务的列表只读备份，然后缓存在本地
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5 #每隔5秒重新拉取并更新数据，生产环境30

四、启动以上三个服务打开Eureka Server:http://localhost:10086/，可以看到两个服务已经注册成功。

在这里插入图片描述
先测试服务提供者，成功获取数据

测试服务消费者，成功获取数据

Liao_Xiang

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一、SpringCloud入门案例

一、Eureka Servicepom<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocati...
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