第八周实验报告任务1

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-15 21:05:28 发布

createWorlds

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-15 21:05:28 发布

阅读量303

点赞数

文章标签：任务 c iostream system class 扩展

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a2425262756/article/details/7451005

版权

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：    复数类中的运算符重载                         
* 作    者：      李君凯                    
* 完成日期：    2012  年 4  月  7 日
* 版 本 号：     v.04071     
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 问题描述：实现复数类中的运算符重载,定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
（1）方案一：请用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载； 
（2）方案二：请用类的友元函数，而不是成员函数，完成上面提及的运算符的重载；
（3）方案三：在方案二的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。设Complex c; double d; c?d和d?c的结果为将d视为实部为d的复数同c运算的结果（其中?为+、-、*、/之一）。另外，定义一目运算符-，-c相当于0-c。
* 程序头部的注释结束
1-1
#include<iostream>  

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:

	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}

	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}

	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);

	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);

	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);

	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);

	void display();

private:

	double real;

	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

    c.real=real+c2.real;

	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;

	return c;

}
Complex Complex::operator -(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real=real-c2.real;

	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;

	return c;

}
Complex Complex::operator *(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real=real*c2.real;

	c.imag=imag*c2.imag;

	return c;

}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;

	c.real=real/c2.real;

	c.real=imag/c2.imag;

	return c;

}
void Complex::display()  
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i )" << endl;

}


                                                                                                                                                                     
int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;

	cout<<"c1=";

	c1.display();

	cout<<"c2=";

	c2.display();

	c3=c1+c2;

	cout<<"c1+c2=";

	c3.display();

	c3=c1-c2;

	cout<<"c1-c2=";

	c3.display();

	c3=c1*c2;

	cout<<"c1*c2=";

	c3.display();

	c3=c1/c2;

	cout<<"c1/c2=";

	c3.display();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

1-2

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?

    <span style="font-size:16px;">#include<iostream>  
      
    using namespace std;  
      
    class Complex  
    {  
    public:  
    Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}  
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
    void display();  
    private:  
    double real;  
    double imag;  
    };  
    //下面定义友员函数  
    Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)//将双目运算符重载为友元函数时，在函数的形参列表中必须有两个参数，不能省略。  
    {  
    {  
        Complex c;  
      
        c.real = c1.real + c2.real;  
      
        c.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;  
      
        return c;  
    }  
    Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
      
        c.real = c1.real - c2.real;  
      
        c.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;  
      
        return c;  
    }  
    Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
      
        c.real = c1.real * c2.real;  
      
        c.imag = c1.imag * c2.imag;  
      
        return c;  
    }  
    Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
      
        c.real = c1.real / c2.real;  
      
        c.imag = c1.imag / c2.imag;  
      
        return c;  
    }  
    void Complex::display()  
    {  
        cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    }  
    int main()  
    {  
        Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
      
        cout<<"c1=";  
      
        c1.display();  
      
        cout<<"c2=";  
      
        c2.display();  
      
        c3=c1+c2;  
      
        cout<<"c1+c2=";  
      
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1-c2;  
      
        cout<<"c1-c2=";  
      
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1*c2;  
      
        cout<<"c1*c2=";  
      
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1/c2;  
      
        cout<<"c1/c2=";  
      
        c3.display();  
      
        system("pause");  
      
        return 0;  
      
    }</span>  

1-3

 
     #include <iostream>  
    using namespace std;  
    class Complex  
    {  
    public:  
        Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  
        Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}  
        friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
            friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double &c2);  
        friend Complex operator+(double &c2,Complex &c1);  
      
        friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
        friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double &c2);  
        friend Complex operator-(double &c2,Complex &c1);  
      
        friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
        friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double &c2);  
            friend Complex operator*(double &c2,Complex &c1);  
      
        friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);  
        friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double &c2);  
            friend Complex operator/(double &c2,Complex &c1);  
        void display();  
    private:  
        double real;  
        double imag;  
    };  
    //下面定义成员函数  
    Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {  
        return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);  
    }  
      
    Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double &c2)  
    {  
        return Complex(c1.real+c2,c1.imag);  
    }  
      
    Complex operator+(double &c2,Complex &c1)  
    {  
        return Complex(c1.real+c2,c1.imag);  
    }  
      
      
    Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {     
        return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);  
    }  
      
    Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double &c2)  
    {     
        return Complex(c1.real-c2,c1.imag);  
    }  
      
    Complex operator-(double &c2,Complex &c1)  
    {     
        return Complex(c2-c1.real,-c1.imag);  
    }  
      
      
    Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
        c.real=c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag;  
        c.imag=c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real;  
        return c;  
    }   
    Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
        c.real=c1.real*c2;  
        c.imag=c1.imag*c2;  
        return c;  
    }   
    Complex operator*(double &c2,Complex &c1)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
        c.real=c1.real*c2;  
        c.imag=c1.imag*c2;  
        return c;  
    }  
      
      
    Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
        c.real=(c1.real*c2.real +c1.imag*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
        c.imag =(c1.imag*c2.real - c1.real*c2.imag )/(c2.real *c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  
        return c;  
    }  
    Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double &c2)  
    {  
        Complex c;  
        c.real=c1.real/c2;  
        c.imag =c1.imag/c2;  
        return c;  
    }  
    Complex operator/(double &c2,Complex &c1)  
    {   
             Complex c;  
            c.real =(c2 * c1.real) / (c1.real * c1.real + c1.imag * c1.imag);  
            c.imag =( - c2 * c1.imag) / (c1.real * c1.real + c1.imag * c1.imag);  
            return c;  
    }  
      
      
    void Complex::display( )     
    {  
        cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
    }  
      
    int main()  
    {  
        Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
        double i=3;  
        cout<<"c1=";  
        c1.display();  
        cout<<"c2=";  
        c2.display();  
      
        c3=c1+c2;  
        cout<<"c1+c2=";  
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1+i;  
        cout<<"c1+3=";  
        c3.display ();  
      
        c3=i+c1;  
        cout<<"3+c1=";  
        c3.display ();  
      
        c3=c1-c2;  
        cout<<"c1-c2=";  
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1-i;  
        cout<<"c1-3=";  
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=i-c1;  
        cout<<"i-c1=";  
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1*i;  
        cout<<"c1*3=";  
        c3.display ();  
      
        c3=i*c1;  
        cout<<"3*c1=";  
        c3.display ();  
      
        c3=c1*c2;  
        cout<<"c1*c2=";  
        c3.display();  
      
        c3=c1/i;  
        cout<<"c1/3=";  
        c3.display ();  
      
        c3=i/c1;  
        cout<<"3/c1=";  
        c3.display ();  
      
        c3=c1/c2;  
        cout<<"c1/c2=";  
        c3.display();  
      
        system("pause");  
        return 0;  
    }  


 

上机感言：定义了运算符的重载，感觉更加简便了