POJ 1961-Period:KMP

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Period

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 11163		Accepted: 5162

Description

For each prefix of a given string S with N characters (each character has an ASCII code between 97 and 126, inclusive), we want to know whether the prefix is a periodic string. That is, for each i (2 <= i <= N) we want to know the largest K > 1 (if there is one) such that the prefix of S with length i can be written as A ^K ,that is A concatenated K times, for some string A. Of course, we also want to know the period K.

Input

The input consists of several test cases. Each test case consists of two lines. The first one contains N (2 <= N <= 1 000 000) – the size of the string S.The second line contains the string S. The input file ends with a line, having the 
number zero on it.

Output

For each test case, output "Test case #" and the consecutive test case number on a single line; then, for each prefix with length i that has a period K > 1, output the prefix size i and the period K separated by a single space; the prefix sizes must be in increasing order. Print a blank line after each test case.

Sample Input

3
aaa
12
aabaabaabaab
0

Sample Output

Test case #1
2 2
3 3

Test case #2
2 2
6 2
9 3
12 4

刚开始学习kmp，一知半解迷迷糊糊的就AC了，今天还有别的事情，就不再深究了，有时间再找几个KMP算法的题吧：

其实就是用了一个kmp算法中求next的函数，然后循环一遍字符串，每次求一下next的位置，看看是不是能构成循环

求next的算法可以看成一个动规

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 1000001
char str[MAX];
int next[MAX] = {-1};
void kmp_init(char *str, int* next)
{
	int i, j;
	int p = -1;
	i = 0;
	while(str[i])
	{
		if(p == -1 || str[i] == str[p])
			next[++i] = ++p;
		else
			p = next[p];
	}
}
int main()
{
//	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	int n;
	int i = 1;
	while(scanf("%d", &n), n != 0)
	{
		next[0] = -1;
		scanf("%s", str);
		printf("Test case #%d\n", i);
		i++;
		kmp_init(str, next);
		int i;
		int len = strlen(str);
		for(i = 1; i <= len ; i++)
		{
			int j = i - next[i];
			if(i != j && i % j == 0)
				printf("%d %d\n", i , i / j);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}