Spring mvc基于注解的学习

Spring不仅是一个框架更是一个容器，下面是学习springmvc基于注解的实现-----

web.xml中的配置（将所有以.html结尾的虚拟路径过滤到到spring容器）

   

 <!--配置Spring-->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:SpringITschool-*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param> 
 <listener>  
       <listener-class>  
             org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener   
       </listener-class>  
  </listener>
  <!-- Spring 配置 -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/ITschool-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  

基于扫描的servlet.xml文件的配置 ---在系统路径下

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.ITschool">
	    <context:include-filter type="regex" expression=".*.controller"/>
	 </context:component-scan>
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/Views/"/>
	   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

注:base-package值是扫描的基本包路径 include是过滤扫描包路径

下面 的bean是映射视图文件的前缀和后缀

然后是基于@的类的编写----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package org.ITschool.education.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.ITschool.education.service.ChecksortService;
import org.ITschool.education_entity.*;
import org.ITschool.support.util.AppcontextFactory;
import org.ITschool.support.util.StatusBean;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller 
@RequestMapping("education/checksort") 
public class ChecksortController {
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String mytest(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session){
    return "mytest";
 }

}

用@Contorller来注解这个为控制器类

以这个test为例 Http//:8080/项目名/education/checksort/test.html这个路径访问--->实际调整访问的是WEN-INF/Views/mytest.jsp页面