android mediaRecorder详细讲解及使用

 


public class mediarecorder1 extends ListActivity
   {
      private Button mAudioStartBtn;
      private Button mAudioStopBtn;
       private File mRecAudioFile;        // 录制的音频文件
       private File mRecAudioPath;        // 录制的音频文件路徑
       private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;// MediaRecorder对象
       private List<String> mMusicList = new ArrayList<String>();// 录音文件列表
       private String strTempFile = "recaudio_";// 零时文件的前缀
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
      {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.mymultimedia_mediarecorder1);
  
          mAudioStartBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mediarecorder1_AudioStartBtn);
          mAudioStopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mediarecorder1_AudioStopBtn);
          
          /*按钮状态*/
          mAudioStartBtn.setEnabled(true);
          mAudioStopBtn.setEnabled(false);
          
          /* 检测是否存在SD卡 */
          if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
          {
              mRecAudioPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 得到SD卡得路径
              musicList();// 更新所有录音文件到List中
          } else
          {
              Toast.makeText(mediarecorder1.this, "没有SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
          }
          
          /* 开始按钮事件监听 */
          mAudioStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()    
          {
             @Override
              public void onClick(View arg0)
              {
                  try
                  {                    
                      /* ①Initial：实例化MediaRecorder对象 */
                      mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                      /* ②setAudioSource/setVedioSource*/
                      mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);//设置麦克风
                      /* ②设置输出文件的格式：THREE_GPP/MPEG-4/RAW_AMR/Default
                       * THREE_GPP(3gp格式，H263视频/ARM音频编码)、MPEG-4、RAW_AMR(只支持音频且音频编码要求为AMR_NB)
                       * */
                      mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);
                      /* ②设置音频文件的编码：AAC/AMR_NB/AMR_MB/Default */
                      mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT);
                     /* ②设置输出文件的路径 */                    
                      try
                      {
                          mRecAudioFile = File.createTempFile(strTempFile, ".amr", mRecAudioPath);
                          
                      } catch (Exception e)
                      {
                          e.printStackTrace(); 
                      }
                      mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mRecAudioFile.getAbsolutePath());
                      /* ③准备 */
                      mMediaRecorder.prepare();
                      /* ④开始 */
                      mMediaRecorder.start();
                      /*按钮状态*/
                      mAudioStartBtn.setEnabled(false);
                      mAudioStopBtn.setEnabled(true);
                  } catch (IOException e)
                  {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
          });
          /* 停止按钮事件监听 */
          mAudioStopBtn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()
          {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View arg0)
              {
                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                  if (mRecAudioFile != null)
                  {
                      /* ⑤停止录音 */
                      mMediaRecorder.stop();
                      /* 将录音文件添加到List中 */
                      mMusicList.add(mRecAudioFile.getName());
                      ArrayAdapter<String> musicList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(mediarecorder1.this,
                              R.layout.list, mMusicList);
                      setListAdapter(musicList);
                      /* ⑥释放MediaRecorder */
                      mMediaRecorder.release();
                      mMediaRecorder = null;
                      /* 按钮状态 */
                      mAudioStartBtn.setEnabled(true);
                      mAudioStopBtn.setEnabled(false);
                  }
              }
         });
     }
 
     /* 播放录音文件 */
     private void playMusic(File file)
     {
         Intent intent = new Intent();
         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
         intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
         /* 设置文件类型 */
         intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "audio");
         startActivity(intent);
     }
 
     @Override
     /* 当我们点击列表时，播放被点击的音乐 */
     protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
     {
         /* 得到被点击的文件 */
         File playfile = new File(mRecAudioPath.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator
                 + mMusicList.get(position));
         /* 播放 */
         playMusic(playfile);
     }
 
     /* 播放列表 */
     public void musicList()
     {
         // 取得指定位置的文件设置显示到播放列表
         File home = mRecAudioPath;
         if (home.listFiles(new MusicFilter()).length > 0)
         {
             for (File file : home.listFiles(new MusicFilter()))
             {
                 mMusicList.add(file.getName());
             }
             ArrayAdapter<String> musicList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(mediarecorder1.this,
                     R.layout.list, mMusicList);
             setListAdapter(musicList);
         }
     }
 }
 
 /* 过滤文件类型 */
 class MusicFilter implements FilenameFilter
 {
     public boolean accept(File dir, String name)
     {
         return (name.endsWith(".amr"));
     }
 }
 

//布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >    
     
    <ListView
android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />

    <Button
android:id="@+id/mediarecorder1_AudioStartBtn"
        android:layout_width="170px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="30px"
        android:layout_y="100px"
        android:text="开始录制音频" />

    <Button
android:id="@+id/mediarecorder1_AudioStopBtn"
        android:layout_width="170px"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="210px"
        android:layout_y="100px"
        android:text="停止音频录制" /> 
    
</AbsoluteLayout>