Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input
abcd
aaaa
ababab
.
Sample Output
1
4
3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 1000008
char P[maxn];
int f[maxn];
void getFail()
{
int n=strlen(P);
f[0]=f[1]=0;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
int j=f[i];
while(j&&P[i]!=P[j])
{
j=f[j];
}
f[i+1]=P[i]==P[j]?j+1:0;
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>P&&P[0]!='.')
{
getFail();
int len=strlen(P);
int r=len-f[len];//如果是周期串,错位部分刚好是一个周期
if(len%r==0)
{
cout<<len/r<<endl;
}
else cout<<1<<endl;
}
return 0;
}