存储过程
1:创建存储过程
create proc stu_proc1
as select count(*) from student
exec stu_proc1 执行
2:修改、删除、重命名
alter proc stu_proc1
as select * from student
drop proc stu_proc1
as select * from student
rename proc stu_proc1
as select * from student
3:参数存储过程
传入参数:
create proc stu_proc3
@pname char(3)
as select * from student where number=@pname
exec stu_proc3/'103/'
传出参数
create proc stu_proc5
@pname
@result char(8) output
as select @result=name from student where number=@pname
declare @a char(8)
exec stu_proc5 /'103/',@a output
print @a//select @a
亦可命名参数、明确指定
delcare @a char(8)
exec stu_proc5 @result=@a output,@pname=/'103/'
print @a
4:存储过程的复杂操作
使用带有复杂select语句的简单过程
下面的存储过程从两个表的联接中返回所有学生(提供了姓名)、所学课程。
该存储过程不使用任何参数。
use students
if exists(select name from sysobjects where name='/info_all/' and type=/'P/')
drop procedure info_all
go
create procedure info_all
as
select stu.name,grade.course
from stu inner join grade on stu.number=grade.number
go
info_all存储过程可以通过以下方法执行:
execute info_all 或者 exec info_all
下面的存储过程从四个表的联接中返回所有作者(提供了姓名)出版的书籍以及出版社,该存储过程不使用任何参数
use upbs
if exists(select name from sysobjects
WHERE name = /'au_info_all/' AND type = /'P/')
DROP PROCEDURE au_info_all
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE au_info_all
AS
SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name
FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta
ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t
ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p
ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id
GO
练习1:制作存储过程显示所有年龄大于26的学生
create proc age1
as
select name from student
where year(getdate())-year(birthday)>26
exec age1
练习2:制作存储过程显示所有年龄大于指定大小的学生
create proc age2
@pdata int
as
select name from student
where year(getdate())-year(birthday)>@pdata
exec age2 26
存储过程的注意事项:可使用with recompile 和with encryption
两者都可放在参数之后,语句之前,其中with recompile会导致每次调用存储过程都会编译,效率变低,但执行效率可能优化,或加入到exec age with recompile中,则会根据需要创造新的查询计划多行储存过程。
create proc temp
as
select * from stu
select * from grade
转自博客:http://blog.csdn.net/jianxiong8814/article/details/2199380