说明一下,我是将Django部署到Debian6.0上,使用nginx和uwsgi配置服务,一切就绪后,发现中文文件名的文件无法访问,且在上传中文文件名的文件时出现以下错误:
UnicodeEncodeError at /admin/tech/resource/2/ 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 58-65: ordinal not in range(128) Request Method: POST Request URL: http://www.aero-sim.com:8000/admin/tech/resource/2/ Django Version: 1.8 Exception Type: UnicodeEncodeError Exception Value: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 58-65: ordinal not in range(128) Exception Location: /usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/genericpath.py in exists, line 18 Python Executable: /usr/local/python2.7.9/bin/uwsgi Python Version: 2.7.9 Python Path: ['.', '', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-6.0.8-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.7-linux-i686.egg', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_bootstrap3-5.4.0-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_admin_bootstrapped-2.5.0-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python27.zip', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/python2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages'] Server time: Wed, 29 Apr 2015 08:47:52 +0000
找到以下解决办法:
第一步:将系统编码改成 zh_CN.UTF8,参考http://www.111cn.net/sys/nginx/63978.htm
# nano /etc/profile
添加以下代码,然后保存重启系统!
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF8 export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF8
第二步:更改uwsgi ini配置文件
在*.ini文件中添加下面一行代码
env LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
害惨我了,之前配置成env=LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8了
第三步:更改nginx配置文件
将charset改为 utf-8
重启nginx服务,
service nginx restart
启动uwsgi服务
uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/vassals --uid root --gid root
OK,搞定!
以下是外网资料,供参考
http://tech.barszcz.info/2012/05/17/django-unicodeencodeerror-when-uploading-files/
Often when you try to upload files with non-ASCII file names in your Django application you get:
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position N-N: ordinal not in range(128)
It seems that it is quite common problem so I decided to list all solutions I found and I tried in one place.
First check your currently set locale and available locales using locale
and locale -a
commands.
If you want to see what locales are used in your program modify your view…
import locale import sys loc_info = {'loc_loc': locale.getlocale(), 'loc_def': locale.getdefaultlocale(), 'sys_fenc': sys.getfilesystemencoding(), 'sys_denc': sys.getdefaultencoding()} # this must be passed to template: 'loc_info': loc_info
… and template:
{{loc_info.loc_loc}} - {{loc_info.loc_def}} - {{loc_info.sys_fenc}} - {{loc_info.sys_denc}}
pl_PL.UTF-8
locale in examples below.
Apache
Edit /etc/apache2/envvars
by adding this two lines:
export LANG='pl_PL.UTF-8' export LC_ALL='pl_PL.UTF-8'
Read more at: How to use Django with Apache and mod_wsgi.
Nginx
Add charset utf-8;
line in http
section in main Nginx config file (/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
) or in section server
in your virtual server config file.
Read more about Nginx HttpCharsetModule.
Gunicorn + Supervisor
Add line environment=LANG=pl_PL.UTF-8,LC_ALL=pl_PL.UTF-8
to [supervisord]
section in main Supervisor config file (/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
) or to [program:program_name]
section in your program config file.
Read more about supervisord config section and subprocess environment on Supervisor configuration documentation.
uWSGI
Add env
setting with value LC_ALL=pl_PL.UTF-8
to your uWSGI config file.
env LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
害惨我了,之前配置成env=LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8了
Bonus: storing files in directory mounted using SSHFS
If you mount a directory using SSHFS you also have to remember about source and target file names encoding. You should use two options of iconv
module: from_code
(default value: UTF-8
) and to_code
(default value: ISO-8859-2
) . If you use /etc/fstab
file to mount your directory you should add something like that: modules=iconv,from_code=UTF-8,to_code=UTF-8
to options section.
Read more about SSHFS.
This entry was posted on 17 May 2012 at 22:47 in categories Linux, Programming and tagged
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27 March 2013 at 15:02
Sir, your guide have just saved me from the encoding hell. Much appreciation.
A clear and working solution for an encoding problem like this is really hard to search for on the internet. My guess is that most English speaking people won’t be encountering these problems much like we non-native do (I’m from Asia). My hats off to you my Polish sir.
A note to Ubuntu users using Upstart, just add these lines in /etc/init/yourservice.conf (assuming your encoding is en_US):
env LANG=en_US.UTF-8
env LC_ALL=en_us.UTF-8
before calling exec or script. -
16 July 2014 at 15:27
cheers for this, the supervisor.conf i would have never figured out myself
much appreciated
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2 Comments