Nginx配置文件

user  www www;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    charset  utf-8;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 500m;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  60;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    #fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    #fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 5;
    open_file_cache_valid 60s; 
    
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_connect_timeout    60;
    proxy_read_timeout       120;
    proxy_send_timeout       20;
    proxy_buffer_size        32k;
    proxy_buffers            4 128k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;
    gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6]\.";          

    server_tokens off;

    upstream web_server {
        server 192.168.0.102:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.0.103:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.0.104:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 192.168.0.105:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
     }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_pass http://web_server;
proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Host
$host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { #root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; # } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 12h; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include vhost/*.conf; }

 

user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        /run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    charset  utf-8;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 500m;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  60;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    #fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    #fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
    #fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 5;
    open_file_cache_valid 60s; 
    
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_connect_timeout    60;
    proxy_read_timeout       120;
    proxy_send_timeout       20;
    proxy_buffer_size        32k;
    proxy_buffers            4 128k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied        expired no-cache no-store private auth;
    gzip_disable        "MSIE [1-6]\.";          

    server_tokens off;

    upstream web_server {
        server 127.0.0.1:3010 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3011 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3012 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3013 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3014 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3015 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3016 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3017 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:3020 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
     }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_pass http://web_server;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Host  $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
            #root           html;
        #   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #   fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #   include        fastcgi_params;
        # }

        location /status {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }

        #location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        #   {
        #        expires      30d;
        #    }

        #location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        #   {
        #        expires      12h;
        #    }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
include vhost/*.conf;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Easonlou/p/6627854.html

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Nginx 配置文件是一个文本文件,通常位于 `/etc/nginx/` 目录下,主要包括以下几个部分: 1. 全局块:配置影响 nginx 全局的指令,一般有运行 nginx 的用户组、nginx 进程 pid 存放路径、日志存放路径和类型以及配置文件引入等。 2. events 块: 配置影响 nginx 服务器或与用户的网络连接,常用于设置连接超时时间、最大连接数等。 3. http 块:http 块中定义的配置指令用于处理 Web 请求,主要包括了 MIME 类型、字符集、缓存、请求限制等。 4. server 块:配置虚拟主机的相关参数,一个 http 块中可以包含多个 server 块,每个 server 块就相当于一个虚拟主机,用于处理来自客户端的请求。 一个简单的 Nginx 配置文件示例如下: ``` user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name example.com; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } } } ``` 这个配置文件包含全局块和一个 server 块,其中: - `user` 指定 Nginx 运行的用户; - `worker_processes` 指定 Nginx 启动的 worker 进程数; - `error_log` 指定错误日志文件路径和级别; - `pid` 指定 Nginx 进程 ID 存放路径; - `events` 块中 `worker_connections` 指定每个 worker 进程最大连接数; - `http` 块中 `include` 指定 MIME 类型配置文件路径; - `default_type` 指定默认 MIME 类型; - `access_log` 指定访问日志文件路径和格式; - `sendfile` 指定是否使用 sendfile 函数传输文件; - `keepalive_timeout` 指定 keep-alive 连接超时时间; - `server` 块中 `listen` 指定监听端口和协议; - `server_name` 指定虚拟主机域名; - `location` 指定请求 URL 和对应的文件路径。
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