ibatis常用16条SQL语句

ibatis常用16条SQL语句

(1) 输入参数为单个值

  1. <delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"
  2. parameterClass="long">
  3. delete from
  4. MemberAccessLog
  5. where
  6. accessTimestamp = #value#
  7. </delete>
 


(2) 输入参数为一个对象

Xml代码
  1. <insert id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.MemberAccessLog.insert"
  2. parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>
  3. insert into MemberAccessLog
  4. (
  5. accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
  6. httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
  7. accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
  8. extend3
  9. )
  10. values
  11. (
  12. #accessLogId#, #memberId#,
  13. #clientIP#, #httpMethod#,
  14. #actionId#, #requestURL#,
  15. #accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,
  16. #extend2#, #extend3#
  17. )
  18. </insert>    

(3) 输入参数为一个java.util.HashMap

Xml代码
  1. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectActionIdAndActionNumber"
  2. parameterClass="hashMap"
  3. resultMap="getActionIdAndActionNumber">
  4. select
  5. actionId, count(*) as count
  6. from
  7. MemberAccessLog
  8. where
  9. memberId = #memberId#
  10. and accessTimestamp &gt; #start#
  11. and accessTimestamp &lt;= #end#
  12. group by actionId
  13. </select>
 

(4) 输入参数中含有数组

Xml代码
  1. <insert id="updateStatusBatch"parameterClass="hashMap">
  2. update
  3. Question
  4. set
  5. status = #status#
  6. <dynamicprepend="where questionId in">
  7. <isNotNullproperty="actionIds">
  8. <iterateproperty="actionIds"open="("close=")"conjunction=",">
  9. #actionIds[]#
  10. </iterate>
  11. </isNotNull>
  12. </dynamic>
  13. </insert>  

说明:actionIds为传入的数组的名字;
使用dynamic标签避免数组为空时导致sql语句语法出错;
使用isNotNull标签避免数组为null时ibatis解析出错

(5)传递参数只含有一个数组

Xml代码
  1. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.StatMemberAction.selectActionIdsOfModule"
  2. resultClass="hashMap">
  3. select
  4. moduleId, actionId
  5. from
  6. StatMemberAction
  7. <dynamicprepend="where moduleId in">
  8. <iterateopen="("close=")"conjunction=",">
  9. #[]#
  10. </iterate>
  11. </dynamic>
  12. order by
  13. moduleId
  14. </select>    

说明:注意select的标签中没有parameterClass一项
另:这里也可以把数组放进一个hashMap中,但增加额外开销,不建议使用

(6)让ibatis把参数直接解析成字符串

Xml代码
  1. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectSumDistinctCountOfAccessMemberNum"
  2. parameterClass="hashMap"resultClass="int">
  3. select
  4. count(distinct memberId)
  5. from
  6. MemberAccessLog
  7. where
  8. accessTimestamp &gt;= #start#
  9. and accessTimestamp &lt; #end#
  10. and actionId in $actionIdString$
  11. </select>
  1. <selectid="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectSumDistinctCountOfAccessMemberNum"
  2. parameterClass="hashMap"resultClass="int">
  3. select
  4. count(distinct memberId)
  5. from
  6. MemberAccessLog
  7. where
  8. accessTimestamp &gt;= #start#
  9. and accessTimestamp &lt; #end#
  10. and actionId in $actionIdString$
  11. </select>

说明:使用这种方法存在sql注入的风险,不推荐使用

(7)分页查询 (pagedQuery)

Java代码
  1. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy"
  2. parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap">
  3. <include refid="selectAllSql"/>
  4. <include refid="whereSql"/>
  5. <include refid="pageSql"/>
  6. </select>
  7. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count"
  8. parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">
  9. <include refid="countSql"/>
  10. <include refid="whereSql"/>
  11. </select>
  12. <sql id="selectAllSql">
  13. select
  14. accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
  15. httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
  16. accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
  17. extend3
  18. from
  19. MemberAccessLog
  20. </sql>
  21. <sql id="whereSql">
  22. accessTimestamp &lt;= #accessTimestamp#
  23. </sql>
  24. <sql id="countSql">
  25. select
  26. count(*)
  27. from
  28. MemberAccessLog
  29. </sql>
  30. <sql id="pageSql">
  31. <dynamic>
  32. <isNotNull property="startIndex">
  33. <isNotNull property="pageSize">
  34. limit #startIndex# , #pageSize#
  35. </isNotNull>
  36. </isNotNull>
  37. </dynamic>
  38. </sql>
  1. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy"
  2. parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap">
  3. <include refid="selectAllSql"/>
  4. <include refid="whereSql"/>
  5. <include refid="pageSql"/>
  6. </select>
  7. <select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count"
  8. parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">
  9. <include refid="countSql"/>
  10. <include refid="whereSql"/>
  11. </select>
  12. <sql id="selectAllSql">
  13. select
  14. accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,
  15. httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,
  16. accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,
  17. extend3
  18. from
  19. MemberAccessLog
  20. </sql>
  21. <sql id="whereSql">
  22. accessTimestamp &lt;= #accessTimestamp#
  23. </sql>
  24. <sql id="countSql">
  25. select
  26. count(*)
  27. from
  28. MemberAccessLog
  29. </sql>
  30. <sql id="pageSql">
  31. <dynamic>
  32. <isNotNull property="startIndex">
  33. <isNotNull property="pageSize">
  34. limit #startIndex# , #pageSize#
  35. </isNotNull>
  36. </isNotNull>
  37. </dynamic>
  38. </sql>
<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy" 
parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap"> 
<include refid="selectAllSql"/> 
<include refid="whereSql"/> 
<include refid="pageSql"/> 
</select> 
<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count" 
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int"> 
<include refid="countSql"/> 
<include refid="whereSql"/> 
</select> 
<sql id="selectAllSql"> 
select 
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP, 
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL, 
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2, 
extend3 
from 
MemberAccessLog 
</sql> 
<sql id="whereSql"> 
accessTimestamp &lt;= #accessTimestamp# 
</sql> 
<sql id="countSql"> 
select 
count(*) 
from 
MemberAccessLog 
</sql> 
<sql id="pageSql"> 
<dynamic> 
<isNotNull property="startIndex"> 
<isNotNull property="pageSize"> 
limit #startIndex# , #pageSize# 
</isNotNull> 
</isNotNull> 
</dynamic> 
</sql> 

说明:本例中,代码应为:
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put(“accessTimestamp”, someValue);
pagedQuery(“com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy”, hashMap);
pagedQuery方法首先去查找名为com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count 的mapped statement来进行sql查询,从而得到com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy查询的记录个数,
再进行所需的paged sql查询(com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy),具体过程参见utils类中的相关代码


(8)sql语句中含有大于号>、小于号<

1. 将大于号、小于号写为: &gt; &lt; 如:

Xml代码
  1. <delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"parameterClass="long">
  2. delete from
  3. MemberAccessLog
  4. where
  5. accessTimestamp &lt;= #value#
  6. </delete>
  1. <deleteid="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"parameterClass="long">
  2. delete from
  3. MemberAccessLog
  4. where
  5. accessTimestamp &lt;= #value#
  6. </delete>

2. 将特殊字符放在xml的CDATA区内:

Xml代码
  1. <delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"parameterClass="long">
  2. <![CDATA[
  3. delete from
  4. MemberAccessLog
  5. where
  6. accessTimestamp <= #value#
  7. ]]>
  8. </delete>
  1. <deleteid="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"parameterClass="long">
  2. <![CDATA[
  3. delete from
  4. MemberAccessLog
  5. where
  6. accessTimestamp <= #value#
  7. ]]>
  8. </delete>

推荐使用第一种方式,写为&lt; 和 &gt; (XML不对CDATA里的内容进行解析,因此如果CDATA中含有dynamic标签,将不起作用)

(9)include和sql标签
将常用的sql语句整理在一起,便于共用:

Xml代码
  1. <sql id="selectBasicSql">
  2. select
  3. samplingTimestamp,onlineNum,year,
  4. month,week,day,hour
  5. from
  6. OnlineMemberNum
  7. </sql>
  8. <sqlid="whereSqlBefore">
  9. where samplingTimestamp &lt;= #samplingTimestamp#
  10. </sql>
  11. <selectid="com.fashionfree.accesslog.selectOnlineMemberNumsBeforeSamplingTimestamp"parameterClass="hashmap"resultClass="OnlineMemberNum">
  12. <includerefid="selectBasicSql"/>
  13. <includerefid="whereSqlBefore"/>
  14. </select>
  1. <sqlid="selectBasicSql">
  2. select
  3. samplingTimestamp,onlineNum,year,
  4. month,week,day,hour
  5. from
  6. OnlineMemberNum
  7. </sql>
  8. <sql id="whereSqlBefore">
  9. where samplingTimestamp &lt;= #samplingTimestamp#
  10. </sql>
  11. <selectid="com.fashionfree.accesslog.selectOnlineMemberNumsBeforeSamplingTimestamp"parameterClass="hashmap"resultClass="OnlineMemberNum">
  12. <include refid="selectBasicSql"/>
  13. <includerefid="whereSqlBefore"/>
  14. </select>

注意:sql标签只能用于被引用,不能当作mapped statement。如上例中有名为selectBasicSql的sql元素,试图使用其作为sql语句执行是错误的:
sqlMapClient.queryForList(“selectBasicSql”); ×

(10)随机选取记录

Xml代码
  1. <sql id=”randomSql”>
  2. ORDER BY rand() LIMIT #number#
  3. </sql>
  1. <sqlid=”randomSql”>
  2. ORDER BY rand() LIMIT #number#
  3. </sql>

从数据库中随机选取number条记录(只适用于MySQL)

(11)将SQL GROUP BY分组中的字段拼接

Xml代码
  1. <sql id=”selectGroupBy>
  2. SELECT
  3. a.answererCategoryId, a.answererId, a.answererName,
  4. a.questionCategoryId, a.score, a.answeredNum,
  5. a.correctNum, a.answerSeconds, a.createdTimestamp,
  6. a.lastQuestionApprovedTimestamp, a.lastModified, GROUP_CONCAT(q.categoryName) as categoryName
  7. FROM
  8. AnswererCategory a, QuestionCategory q
  9. WHERE a.questionCategoryId = q.questionCategoryId
  10. GROUP BY a.answererId
  11. ORDER BY a.answererCategoryId
  12. </sql>
  1. <sqlid=”selectGroupBy>
  2. SELECT
  3. a.answererCategoryId, a.answererId, a.answererName,
  4. a.questionCategoryId, a.score, a.answeredNum,
  5. a.correctNum, a.answerSeconds, a.createdTimestamp,
  6. a.lastQuestionApprovedTimestamp, a.lastModified, GROUP_CONCAT(q.categoryName) as categoryName
  7. FROM
  8. AnswererCategory a, QuestionCategory q
  9. WHERE a.questionCategoryId =q.questionCategoryId
  10. GROUP BY a.answererId
  11. ORDER BY a.answererCategoryId
  12. </sql>

注:SQL中使用了MySQL的GROUP_CONCAT函数

(12) 按照IN里面的顺序进行排序

①MySQL:

Xml代码
  1. <sql id=”groupByInArea”>
  2. select
  3. moduleId, moduleName,
  4. status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
  5. lastModified
  6. from
  7. StatModule
  8. where
  9. moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
  10. order by
  11. instr(',3,5,1,' , ','+ltrim(moduleId)+',')
  12. </sql>
  1. <sqlid=”groupByInArea”>
  2. select
  3. moduleId, moduleName,
  4. status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
  5. lastModified
  6. from
  7. StatModule
  8. where
  9. moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
  10. order by
  11. instr(',3,5,1,' , ','+ltrim(moduleId)+',')
  12. </sql>

②SQLSERVER:

Xml代码
  1. <sql id=”groupByInArea”>
  2. select
  3. moduleId, moduleName,
  4. status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
  5. lastModified
  6. from
  7. StatModule
  8. where
  9. moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
  10. order by
  11. charindex(','+ltrim(moduleId)+',' , ',3,5,1,')
  12. </sql>
  1. <sqlid=”groupByInArea”>
  2. select
  3. moduleId, moduleName,
  4. status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,
  5. lastModified
  6. from
  7. StatModule
  8. where
  9. moduleId in (3, 5, 1)
  10. order by
  11. charindex(','+ltrim(moduleId)+',' , ',3,5,1,')
  12. </sql>

说明:查询结果将按照moduleId在in列表中的顺序(3, 5, 1)来返回
MySQL : instr(str, substr)
SQLSERVER: charindex(substr, str)
返回字符串str 中子字符串的第一个出现位置
ltrim(str)
返回字符串str, 其引导(左面的)空格字符被删除

(13) resultMap
resultMap负责将SQL查询结果集的列值映射成Java Bean的属性值。

Xml代码
  1. <resultMapclass="java.util.HashMap"id="getActionIdAndActionNumber">
  2. <resultcolumn="actionId"property="actionId"jdbcType="BIGINT"javaType="long"/>
  3. <resultcolumn="count"property="count"jdbcType="INT"javaType="int"/>
  4. </resultMap>
  1. <resultMapclass="java.util.HashMap"id="getActionIdAndActionNumber">
  2. <result column="actionId"property="actionId"jdbcType="BIGINT"javaType="long"/>
  3. <resultcolumn="count"property="count"jdbcType="INT"javaType="int"/>
  4. </resultMap>

使用resultMap称为显式结果映射,与之对应的是resultClass(内联结果映射),使用resultClass的最大好处便是简单、方便,不需显示指定结果,由iBATIS根据反射来确定自行决定。而resultMap则可以通过指定jdbcType和javaType,提供更严格的配置认证。


(14) typeAlias

Xml代码
  1. <typeAliasalias="MemberOnlineDuration"type="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberOnlineDuration"/>
  2. <typeAlias>允许你定义别名,避免重复输入过长的名字。
  1. <typeAliasalias="MemberOnlineDuration"type="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberOnlineDuration"/>
  2. <typeAlias>允许你定义别名,避免重复输入过长的名字。

(15) remap

Xml代码
  1. <select id="testForRemap"parameterClass="hashMap"resultClass="hashMap"remapResults="true">
  2. select
  3. userId
  4. <isEqualproperty="tag"compareValue="1">
  5. , userName
  6. </isEqual>
  7. <isEqualproperty="tag"compareValue="2">
  8. , userPassword
  9. </isEqual>
  10. from
  11. UserInfo
  12. </select>
  1. <selectid="testForRemap"parameterClass="hashMap"resultClass="hashMap"remapResults="true">
  2. select
  3. userId
  4. <isEqual property="tag"compareValue="1">
  5. , userName
  6. </isEqual>
  7. <isEqualproperty="tag"compareValue="2">
  8. , userPassword
  9. </isEqual>
  10. from
  11. UserInfo
  12. </select>

此例中,根据参数tag值的不同,会获得不同的结果集,如果没有remapResults="true"属性,iBatis会将第一次查询时的结果集缓存,下次再执行时(必须还是该进程中)不会再执行结果集映射,而是会使用缓存的结果集。
因此,如果上面的例子中remapResult为默认的false属性,而有一段程序这样书写:

Java代码
  1. HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
  2. hashMap.put("tag", 1);
  3. sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
  4. hashMap.put("tag", 2);
  5. sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
  1. HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
  2. hashMap.put("tag", 1);
  3. sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
  4. hashMap.put("tag", 2);
  5. sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);
HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); 
hashMap.put("tag", 1); 
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap); 
hashMap.put("tag", 2); 
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap); 

则程序会在执行最后一句的query查询时报错,原因就是iBATIS使用了第一次查询时的结果集,而前后两次的结果集是不同的:(userId, userName)和(userId, userPassword),所以导致出错。如果使用了remapResults="true"这一属性,iBATIS会在每次执行查询时都执行结果集映射,从而避免错误的发生(此时会有较大的开销)。

(16) dynamic标签的prepend

dynamic标签的prepend属性作为前缀添加到结果内容前面,当标签的结果内容为空时,prepend属性将不起作用。
当dynamic标签中存在prepend属性时,将会把其嵌套子标签的第一个prepend属性忽略。例如:

Xml代码
  1. <sql id="whereSql">
  2. <dynamicprepend="where ">
  3. <isNotNullproperty="userId"prepend="BOGUS">
  4. userId = #userId#
  5. </isNotNull>
  6. <isNotEmptyproperty="userName"prepend="and ">
  7. userName = #userName#
  8. </isNotEmpty>
  9. </dynamic>
  10. </sql>

 

此例中,dynamic标签中含有两个子标签<isNotNull>和<isNotEmpty>。根据前面叙述的原则,如果<isNotNull>标签中没有prepend="BOGUS" 这一假的属性来让dynamic去掉的话,<isNotEmpty>标签中的and就会被忽略,会造成sql语法错误。
注意:当dynamic标签没有prepend属性时,不会自动忽略其子标签的第一个prepend属性。

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