在系统中，网站的头部一般都有显示是哪个城市的，用户进入到网站的首页后，默认城市应该是用户本地的城市信息，例如：北京，网站就要根据你的IP地址的信息，查询数据，获取北京部分的数据，呵呵，当然我可能描述的不是很清楚，但是可以理解成，通过IP地址定位地理信息就行。很多人现在使用以QQ数据库为基础获取地址信息，但不完整、而且不规范。互联网提供很多其他接口可以完成这项功能.
接口如下：
通过淘宝IP地址库获取IP位置
1. 请求接口（GET）：http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=[ip地址字串]
2. 响应信息：（json格式的）国家 、省（自治区或直辖市）、市（县）、运营商
3. 返回数据格式：
{"code":0,"data":{"ip":"210.75.225.254","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","area":"\u534e\u5317",
"region":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","city":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","county":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1",
"country_id":"86","area_id":"100000","region_id":"110000","city_id":"110000",
"county_id":"-1","isp_id":"100017"}}
其中code的值的含义为，0：成功，1：失败。
新浪的接口 ：http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
返回值
var remote_ip_info = {"ret":1,"start":"218.192.0.0","end":"218.192.7.255","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","province":"\u5e7f\u4e1c","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde","district":"","isp":"\u6559\u80b2\u7f51","type":"\u5b66\u6821","desc":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662"};
通过jqry 获取相应的数据
$.getScript('数据接口',function(){
//新浪：remote_ip_info.country
})
根据腾讯IP分享计划的地址获取IP所在地
实例：
package com . gocheck . common . utils . ipmanager ;import java . io . BufferedReader ; import java . io . DataOutputStream ; import java . io . IOException ; import java . io . InputStreamReader ; import java . io . UnsupportedEncodingException ; import java . net . HttpURLConnection ; import java . net . URL ;/** * 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息 * @project:personGocheck * @class:AddressUtils.java * @author:heguanhua E-mail:37809893@qq.com * @date：Nov 14, 2012 6:38:25 PM */ public class AddressUtils { /** * * @param content * 请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx * @param encoding * 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等 * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public String getAddresses ( String content , String encodingString ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { // 这里调用pconline的接口 String urlStr = " http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php " ; // 从 http://whois.pconline.com.cn 取得IP所在的省市区信息 String returnStr = this . getResult ( urlStr , content , encodingString ); if ( returnStr != null ) { // 处理返回的省市区信息 System . out . println ( returnStr ); String [] temp = returnStr . split ( "," ); if ( temp . length < 3 ){ return "0" ; //无效IP，局域网测试 } String region = ( temp [ 5 ]. split ( ":" ))[ 1 ]. replaceAll ( "\"" , "" ); region = decodeUnicode ( region ); // 省份 /** * String country = ""; String area = ""; String region = ""; String * city = ""; String county = ""; String isp = ""; for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++){ * switch(i){ case 1:country = * (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", ""); country = * decodeUnicode(country);//国家 break; case 3:area = * (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); area = * decodeUnicode(area);//地区 break; case 5:region = * (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); region = * decodeUnicode(region);//省份 break; case 7:city = * (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); city = * decodeUnicode(city);//市区 break; case 9:county = * (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); county = * decodeUnicode(county);//地区 break; case 11:isp = * (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); isp = * decodeUnicode(isp);//ISP公司 break; } } */ // System.out.println(country+"="+area+"="+region+"="+city+"="+county+"="+isp); return region ; } return null ; }/** * @param urlStr * 请求的地址 * @param content * 请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx * @param encoding * 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等 * @return */ private String getResult ( String urlStr , String content , String encoding ) { URL url = null ; HttpURLConnection connection = null ; try { url = new URL ( urlStr ); connection = ( HttpURLConnection ) url . openConnection (); // 新建连接实例 connection . setConnectTimeout ( 2000 ); // 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒 connection . setReadTimeout ( 2000 ); // 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false connection . setDoInput ( true ); // 是否打开输入流true|false connection . setRequestMethod ( "POST" ); // 提交方法POST|GET connection . setUseCaches ( false ); // 是否缓存true|false connection . connect (); // 打开连接端口DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection . getOutputStream ()); // 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据 out . writeBytes ( content ); // 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx out . flush (); // 刷新 out . close (); // 关闭输出流 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( connection . getInputStream (), encoding )); // 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据 // ,以BufferedReader流来读取 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer (); String line = "" ; while (( line = reader . readLine ()) != null ) { buffer . append ( line ); } reader . close (); return buffer . toString (); } catch ( IOException e ) { e . printStackTrace (); } finally { if ( connection != null ) { connection . disconnect (); // 关闭连接 } } return null ; }/** * unicode 转换成 中文 * * @author fanhui 2007-3-15 * @param theString * @return */ public static String decodeUnicode ( String theString ) { char aChar ; int len = theString . length (); StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer ( len ); for ( int x = 0 ; x < len ;) { aChar = theString . charAt ( x ++); if ( aChar == '\\' ) { aChar = theString . charAt ( x ++); if ( aChar == 'u' ) { int value = 0 ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++) { aChar = theString . charAt ( x ++); switch ( aChar ) { case '0' : case '1' : case '2' : case '3' : case '4' : case '5' : case '6' : case '7' : case '8' : case '9' : value = ( value << 4 ) + aChar - '0' ; break ; case 'a' : case 'b' : case 'c' : case 'd' : case 'e' : case 'f' : value = ( value << 4 ) + 10 + aChar - 'a' ; break ; case 'A' : case 'B' : case 'C' : case 'D' : case 'E' : case 'F' : value = ( value << 4 ) + 10 + aChar - 'A' ; break ; default : throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "Malformed encoding." ); }} outBuffer . append (( char ) value ); } else { if ( aChar == 't' ) { aChar = '\t' ; } else if ( aChar == 'r' ) { aChar = '\r' ; } else if ( aChar == 'n' ) { aChar = '\n' ; } else if ( aChar == 'f' ) { aChar = '\f' ; } outBuffer . append ( aChar ); } } else { outBuffer . append ( aChar ); }} return outBuffer . toString ();}// 测试 public static void main ( String [] args ) { AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils (); // 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信 String ip = "122.49.20.247" ; String address = "" ; try { address = addressUtils . getAddresses ( "ip=" + ip , "utf-8" ); } catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e . printStackTrace (); } System . out . println ( address ); // 输出结果为：广东省,广州市,越秀区 } }
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