html 上传文件类型限制

<input type="file" id="file" οnchange="checkFileExtension(this);" /> 

function checkFileExtension(file) {  
    var validExtensions = new Array(".xlsx", ".xls");  
    var fileExtension = file.value;  
    fileExtension = fileExtension.substring(fileExtension.lastIndexOf('.'));  
    if (validExtensions.indexOf(fileExtension) < 0) {  
      // Alert massage to user.  
      alert("Only " + validExtensions.toString() + " types are allowed.");  
      // Clean file info.  
     file.value = "";  
      return false;  
    } else {  
        return true;  
    }  
} 

获取 File对象

var file = document.getElementById('file').files[0];