java时间操作

时间加减

1.用java.util.Calender来实现

  Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();   
   calendar.setTime(new Date()); 
   System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));//今天的日期 
   calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+1);//让日期加1  

2.用java.text.SimpleDateFormat和java.util.Date来实现

 Date d=new Date();   
   SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
   System.out.println("今天的日期："+df.format(d));   
   System.out.println("两天前的日期：" + df.format(new Date(d.getTime() - 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)));  
   System.out.println("三天后的日期：" + df.format(new Date(d.getTime() + 3 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)));

3.GregorianCalendar 实现

GregorianCalendar gc=new GregorianCalendar(); 
gc.setTime(new Date); 
gc.add(field,value); 
value为正则往后,为负则往前 
field取1加1年,取2加半年,取3加一季度,取4加一周 
取5加一天....
/*
*java中对日期的加减操作
*gc.add(1,-1)表示年份减一.
*gc.add(2,-1)表示月份减一.
*gc.add(3.-1)表示周减一.
*gc.add(5,-1)表示天减一.
*以此类推应该可以精确的毫秒吧.没有再试.大家可以试试.
*GregorianCalendar类的add(int field,int amount)方法表示年月日加减.
*field参数表示年,月.日等.
*amount参数表示要加减的数量.

时间比较*
1.两个string类型的日期比较大小

public static int compare_date(String DATE1, String DATE2) {
         DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
         try {
             Date dt1 = df.parse(DATE1);
             Date dt2 = df.parse(DATE2);
             if (dt1.getTime() > dt2.getTime()) {
                 System.out.println("dt1 在dt2前");
                 return 1;
             } else if (dt1.getTime() < dt2.getTime()) {
                 System.out.println("dt1在dt2后");
                 return -1;
             } else {
                 return 0;
             }
         } catch (Exception exception) {
             exception.printStackTrace();
         }
         return 0;
     }

2.返回两个string类型日期之间相差的天数

public static int daysBetween(String smdate,String bdate){  
         SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();    
         long time1 = 0;
         long time2 = 0;

         try{
              cal.setTime(sdf.parse(smdate));   
              time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();    
              cal.setTime(sdf.parse(bdate)); 
              time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis();  
         }catch(Exception e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         long between_days=(time2-time1)/(1000*3600*24);  

        return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));     
     }

3.返回两个string类型日期相差的小时数

public static int daysBetween2(String startTime, String endTime) {
          SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH");  
          Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();    
          long time1 = 0;
          long time2 = 0;

          try{
               cal.setTime(sdf.parse(startTime));   
               time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();    
               cal.setTime(sdf.parse(endTime)); 
               time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis();  
          }catch(Exception e){
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          long between_days=(time2-time1)/(1000*3600);  

         return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));     
      }

4.计算两段日期的重合日期

/**
     * 计算两段日期的重合日期
     * @param str1 开始日期1
     * @param str2 结束日期1
     * @param str3 开始日期2
     * @param str4 结束日期2
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> comparisonRQ(String str1, String str2, String str3,
            String str4) throws Exception {
        String mesg = "";
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String startdate = "";
        String enddate = "";
        try {
            Date dt1 = df.parse(str1);
            Date dt2 = df.parse(str2);
            Date dt3 = df.parse(str3);
            Date dt4 = df.parse(str4);
            if (dt1.getTime()<=dt3.getTime()&&dt3.getTime()<=dt2.getTime()&&dt2.getTime()<=dt4.getTime()) {
                mesg = "f";//重合
                startdate = str3;
                enddate = str2;
            }
            if (dt1.getTime()>=dt3.getTime()&&dt3.getTime()<=dt2.getTime()&&dt2.getTime()<=dt4.getTime()) {
                mesg = "f";//重合
                startdate = str1;
                enddate = str2;
            }

            if (dt3.getTime()<=dt1.getTime()&&dt1.getTime()<=dt4.getTime()&&dt4.getTime()<=dt2.getTime()) {
                mesg = "f";//重合
                startdate = str1;
                enddate = str4;
            }
            if (dt3.getTime()>=dt1.getTime()&&dt1.getTime()<=dt4.getTime()&&dt4.getTime()<=dt2.getTime()) {
                mesg = "f";//重合
                startdate = str3;
                enddate = str4;
            }

            System.out.println(startdate+"----"+enddate);


        }catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new ParseException(e.getMessage(), 0);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("startdate", startdate);
        map.put("enddate", enddate);
        return map;
    }