android调用百度地图2.0及实现画图

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 23:15:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 23:15:45 发布

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今天就写写android是如何实现百度地图api的调用的.写之前也去网上搜了下,都写得挺详细的,但是对开发没什么大用处,讲的基本都是

从百度地图api中移植过来的,实际开发过程中肯定不会是简简单单调用api这么简单,今天我就讲下百度地图上如何实现定位画图,放自己的东西在百度地图上面.

我写的任何东西只会提供核心代码(出于时间问题),所以你们可以先去看看别人的,然后再到我这来提高,后面我也会慢慢细化这块,比如距离计算,

驾车线路,经纬度定位等等其他功能呢.现在百度做了大的改动,将地图和定位分开了,所以我现在就讲最新的版本了.

个人觉得定位的速度虽然提高了,但是之前有的功能阉割了,比如ItemizedOverlay的draw方法被干掉了,这让开发很是头疼,只能等百度进一步完善了.

首先需要下载百度提供的Android SDKv2.0.0(矢量地图)的jar包,地址如下:http://developer.baidu.com/map/sdkandev-download.htm

jar包,含有armeabi文件夹和baidumapapi_v2_0_0.jar,将它们放入项目的lib文件夹下.记住如果要使用定位就必须将liblocSDK3.so放入armeabi中,locSDK_3.1.jar放入lib中,

获取经纬度地址 http://developer.baidu.com/map/jsdemo.htm

这也是新版本与老版本最大的区别.废物不多说,上代码了

首先在AndroidManifest.xml中加入如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="net.driverclient.app"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="7"
        android:targetSdkVersion="10"/>

    <application
        android:name=".AppContext"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>                
        <activity android:name=".ui.trick.ShowCarActivity" />
        
        <service android:name="com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled="true"
   android:process=":remote">
  </service>
        
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> 
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>
 <permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"></permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCES_MOCK_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_GPS" />
 
 <supports-screens android:largeScreens="true"
     android:normalScreens="false" android:smallScreens="true"
     android:resizeable="true" android:anyDensity="true"/>
    
</manifest>

特别是<service android:name="com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled="true"
android:process=":remote">
</service>这一段,否则无法提供定位服务

然后我是使用三个类来完成如下操作

AppContext 全局应用程序类：用于保存和调用全局应用配置及访问网络数据

ShowCarActivity 显示当前位置车辆分布

OverItemT 覆盖物

/**
 * 全局应用程序类：用于保存和调用全局应用配置及访问网络数据
 * 
 * @author Bert Guo 2013-2-27
 */
public class AppContext extends Application {

 private List<Activity> activityList = new LinkedList<Activity>(); // Activity集合
 private static AppContext mInstance = null;
 public boolean m_bKeyRight = true; // 授权Key正确，验证通过
 public BMapManager mBMapManager = null; // 百度地图引擎
 // 申请地址：http://dev.baidu.com/wiki/static/imap/key/
 public static final String strKey = "25133AF7B7FDF77723954D4C98A3C3B3F3AF973F"; // 授权Key

 @Override
 public void onCreate() {

  mInstance = this;
  initEngineManager(this);
 }

 @Override
 // 建议在您app的退出之前调用mapadpi的destroy()函数，避免重复初始化带来的时间消耗
 public void onTerminate() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  if (mBMapManager != null) {
   mBMapManager.destroy(); // 程序退出前调用
   mBMapManager = null;
  }
  super.onTerminate();
 }

 public void initEngineManager(Context context) {
  if (mBMapManager == null) {
   mBMapManager = new BMapManager(context); // 初始化地图引擎
  }

  if (!mBMapManager.init(strKey, new MyGeneralListener())) { // 初始化失败
   Toast.makeText(AppContext.getInstance().getApplicationContext(),
     "BMapManager  初始化错误!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 获取应用程序实例 单例模式中获取唯一的Application 实例
  * 
  * @return 当前应用程序
  */
 public static AppContext getInstance() {

  if (null == mInstance) {
   mInstance = new AppContext();
  }
  return mInstance;

 }

 // 常用事件监听，用来处理通常的网络错误，授权验证错误等
 static class MyGeneralListener implements MKGeneralListener {

  @Override
  public void onGetNetworkState(int iError) {
   if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_CONNECT) {
    Toast.makeText(
      AppContext.getInstance().getApplicationContext(),
      "您的网络出错啦！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   } else if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_NETWORK_DATA) {
    Toast.makeText(
      AppContext.getInstance().getApplicationContext(),
      "输入正确的检索条件！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }
  }

  @Override
  public void onGetPermissionState(int iError) {
   if (iError == MKEvent.ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED) {
    // 授权Key错误：
    Toast.makeText(
      AppContext.getInstance().getApplicationContext(),
      "请在 AppContext.java文件输入正确的授权Key！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
      .show();
    AppContext.getInstance().m_bKeyRight = false;
   }
  }
 }
}

/**
 * 显示车辆分布
 * 
 * @author Bert Guo 2013-2-27
 */
public class ShowCarActivity extends Activity {

 static MapView mMapView = null; // 显示地图的View
 private int k = 0;

 private MapController mMapController = null; // 可用于控制和驱动平移和缩放

 public MKMapViewListener mMapListener = null; // 监听地图显示事件

 LocationClient mLocClient; // 定位客户
 public MyLocationListenner myListener = new MyLocationListenner(); // 自定义定位监听器

 Button testUpdateButton = null; // 测试Button

 EditText indexText = null;
 MyLocationOverlay myLocationOverlay = null; // 负责显示用户当前位置的Overlay
 int index = 0; // 计数器,移动地图后不让地图自动跑到中心点
 LocationData locData = null; // 我的位置信息， 具体信息可由百度定位SDK获取 

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.trick_showcar);

 

AppContext app = (AppContext) this.getApplication();
        if (app.mBMapManager == null) {
            app.mBMapManager = new BMapManager(this);
            app.mBMapManager.init(AppContext.strKey,new AppContext.MyGeneralListener());
        }

  initMapView();

    
  testUpdateButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
  testUpdateButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Drawable marker = getResources().getDrawable(
      R.drawable.trick_car); // 得到需要标在地图上的资源
    mMapView.getOverlays().add(
      new OverItemT(marker, ShowCarActivity.this)); // 添加ItemizedOverlay实例到mMapView
    mMapView.refresh();// 刷新地图
   }
  });
 }

 /**
  * 初始化地图
  */
 private void initMapView() {
  mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
  myLocationOverlay = new MyLocationOverlay(mMapView); 
  mLocClient = new LocationClient(this);  
  mMapController = mMapView.getController();
  mMapView.setLongClickable(true); // 启用常按事件
  mMapView.setTraffic(true); // 显示实时路况
  
  LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
  option.setOpenGps(true);// 打开gps
  option.setCoorType("bd09ll"); // 设置坐标类型
  option.setScanSpan(1000);
  mLocClient.setLocOption(option);
  mLocClient.start();
  mMapView.getController().setZoom(14);
  mMapView.getController().enableClick(true);

  mMapView.displayZoomControls(true);
  mMapListener = new MKMapViewListener() {

   @Override
   public void onMapMoveFinish() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   }

   @Override
   public void onClickMapPoi(MapPoi mapPoiInfo) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String title = "";
    if (mapPoiInfo != null) {
     title = mapPoiInfo.strText;
     Toast.makeText(ShowCarActivity.this, title,
       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
   }
  };
  mMapView.regMapViewListener(AppContext.getInstance().mBMapManager,
    mMapListener);

  
  locData = new LocationData(); 
  mLocClient.registerLocationListener(myListener); // 注册定位监听器,监听当前位置的改变
  
  mMapView.getOverlays().add(myLocationOverlay);
 }
 
 /**
  * 监听函数，又新位置的时候，格式化成字符串，输出到屏幕中
  */
 public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener {
  
  // 获取当前位置
  @Override
  public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
   if (location == null) { // 如果获取不到位置
    return;
   }
   locData.latitude = location.getLatitude();
   locData.longitude = location.getLongitude();
   locData.accuracy = location.getRadius(); // 定位精度
   locData.direction = location.getDerect(); // GPS定位时方向角度
   myLocationOverlay.setData(locData); // 设置位置数据
   if (k < 3) { // 定位3次    
    mMapController.animateTo(new GeoPoint(
      (int) (locData.latitude * 1e6),
      (int) (locData.longitude * 1e6))); // 将地图中心移向当前位置
   }
   mMapView.refresh(); // 刷新地图 进行overlay增删操作后，需手动调用此方法以刷新地图显示。
   k++;
  }

  public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) {
   if (poiLocation == null) {
    return;
   }
  }
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void onPause() {
  mMapView.onPause();
  super.onPause();
 }

 @Override
 protected void onResume() {
  mMapView.onResume();
  super.onResume();
 }

 @Override
 protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
  super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
  mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

 }

 @Override
 protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
  mMapView.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
 }
}

trick_showcar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <LinearLayout
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:hint="请输入目的地"
        />
        
    <Button
     android:id="@+id/button1"
     android:text="查询"
     android:layout_weight="1"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
    </LinearLayout>
    <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView android:id="@+id/bmapView"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
     android:clickable="true"     
 />
</LinearLayout>

/**
 * 覆盖物
 * 
 * @author Bert Guo 2013-3-1
 */
public class OverItemT extends ItemizedOverlay<OverlayItem> {

 private List<OverlayItem> GeoList = new ArrayList<OverlayItem>();
 private Context mContext;
 private double mLat1 = 30.642423;// 39.9022; // point1纬度
 private double mLon1 = 114.212945;// 116.3822; // point1经度
 private double mLat2 = 30.642423;
 private double mLon2 = 114.213945;
 private double mLat3 = 30.642423;
 private double mLon3 = 114.214945;

 public OverItemT(Drawable marker, Context context) {
  super(marker);
  this.mContext = context; // 用给定的经纬度构造GeoPoint，单位是微度 (度 * 1E6)
  GeoPoint p1 = new GeoPoint((int) (mLat1 * 1E6), (int) (mLon1 * 1E6));
  GeoPoint p2 = new GeoPoint((int) (mLat2 * 1E6), (int) (mLon2 * 1E6));
  GeoPoint p3 = new GeoPoint((int) (mLat3 * 1E6), (int) (mLon3 * 1E6));
  GeoList.add(new OverlayItem(p1, "P1", "point1"));
  GeoList.add(new OverlayItem(p2, "P2", "point2"));
  GeoList.add(new OverlayItem(p3, "P3", "point3"));
  populate(); // createItem(int)方法构造item。一旦有了数据，在调用其它方法前，首先调用这个方法 }
 }

 public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {

  Projection projection = mapView.getProjection(); // 获取屏幕像素坐标和经纬度对之间的转换。
  for (int index = size() - 1; index >= 0; index--) { // 遍历mGeoList
   OverlayItem overLayItem = getItem(index); // 得到给定索引的item

   String title = overLayItem.getTitle();
   // 把经纬度变换到相对于MapView左上角的屏幕像素坐标
   Point point = projection.toPixels(overLayItem.getPoint(), null);

   // 可在此处添加您的绘制代码
   Paint paintText = new Paint();
   paintText.setColor(Color.RED);
   paintText.setTextSize(50);
   paintText.setFakeBoldText(true);
   canvas.drawText(title, point.x + 20, point.y - 35, paintText); // 绘制文本
  }
 }

 @Override
 protected OverlayItem createItem(int i) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return GeoList.get(i);
 }

 @Override
 public int size() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return GeoList.size();
 }
}


 

 先写到这了,稍后再做修改.这几天的博客就围绕地图来写吧.呵呵

如果有其他相关问题都可以QQ 468903507我,看过的顶顶哦