Spring MVC知识备忘

最近开始学习Spring MVC框架，挖个坑把知识汇总下！（未完待续）

1.spring mvc中的@RequestMapping的用法。

1）最基本的，方法级别上应用，例如：

@RequestMapping(value="/departments")  
public String simplePattern(){  

  System.out.println("simplePattern method was called");  
  return "someResult";  

}  

则访问http://localhost/xxxx/departments的时候，会调用 simplePattern方法了

2） 参数绑定

@RequestMapping(value="/departments")  
public String findDepatment(  
  @RequestParam("departmentId") String departmentId){  

    System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + departmentId);  
    return "someResult";  

}  

形如这样的访问形式：
/departments?departmentId=23就可以触发访问findDepatment方法了

3)REST风格的参数

@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}")  
public String findDepatment(@PathVariable String departmentId){  

  System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + departmentId);  
  return "someResult";  

}  

形如REST风格的地址访问，比如：
/departments/23，其中用(@PathVariable接收rest风格的参数

4)REST风格的参数绑定形式之2
先看例子，这个有点象之前的：

@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}")  
public String findDepatmentAlternative(  
  @PathVariable("departmentId") String someDepartmentId){  

    System.out.println("Find department with ID: " + someDepartmentId);  
    return "someResult";  

}  

这个有点不同，就是接收形如/departments/23的URL访问，把23作为传入的departmetnId,，但是在实际的方法findDepatmentAlternative中，使用
@PathVariable(“departmentId”) String someDepartmentId，将其绑定为
someDepartmentId,所以这里someDepartmentId为23

5)url中同时绑定多个id

@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}/employees/{employeeId}")  
public String findEmployee(  
  @PathVariable String departmentId,  
  @PathVariable String employeeId){  

    System.out.println("Find employee with ID: " + employeeId +   
      " from department: " + departmentId);  
    return "someResult";  

}  

这个其实也比较好理解了。

6)支持正则表达式

@RequestMapping(value="/{textualPart:[a-z-]+}.{numericPart:[\\d]+}")  
public String regularExpression(  
  @PathVariable String textualPart,  
  @PathVariable String numericPart){  

    System.out.println("Textual part: " + textualPart +   
      ", numeric part: " + numericPart);  
    return "someResult";  
}  

比如如下的URL：/sometext.123，则输出：
Textual part: sometext, numeric part: 123.