PPP认证实验

1、R5为ISP, 只能进行ip地址配置;其所有接口配置为公有ip地址

2、R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方; R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方; R3与R5间使用HDLC封装

3、R1/2/3构建- 个MGRE环境， R1为中心站点; R1/4间为点到点GRE

4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

5、所有路在器其中不同私有地址为源ip时，可以正常访问R5环回

思路：
1、网络部署——拓扑的搭建
2、底层部署——IP地址规划配置保证全网底层都有IP
R1-R4私网网段：192.168.1.0/24——192.168.4.0/24
公网各路由器间15.1.1.0/24；25.1.1.0/24；35.1.1.0/24；45.1.1.0/24
tunnel口地址：10.1.1.1 /24；——10.1.1.3/24；10.2.2.1/24-10.2.2.2/24

IP配置：
R1：

R2：

R3：

R4：

R5：

R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user ztx password cipher 123456   
[R5-aaa]local-user ztx service-type ppp  
[R5-aaa]int s0/0/0	
[R5-Serial0/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R1]int s0/0/0
[R1-Serial0/0/0]ppp pap local-user ztx password cipher 123456
[R1-Serial0/0/0]display ip interface brief

R2与R5间使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方：

[R5]int s0/0/1
[R5-Serial0/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap	
[R5-Serial0/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R2]ping 25.1.1.2

[R2]int s0/0/0
[R2-Serial0/0/0]ppp chap user ztx
[R2-Serial0/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3与R5间使用HDLC封装：

[R5]int s0/0/2
[R5-Serial0/0/2]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[R3]int s0/0/0	
[R3-Serial0/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[R3-Serial0/0/0]ping 35.1.1.2

路由保证全网可达——各路由器缺省指向R5

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

R1-4做net使得所有路由器基于环回私有地址为源ip时，可以正常访问R5换回。

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s0/0/0
[R1-Serial0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s0/0/0
[R2-Serial0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s0/0/0
[R3-Serial0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial0/0/0]display nat outbound 

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int gs0/0/0
[R4-Serial0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-Serial0/0/0]display nat outbound 

R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点
中心站点：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

分支站点：

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.2 re

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s0/0/0 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.2 register 

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0


[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon