Android WebView的用法示例代码

manifest中需要添加访问网络的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

MainActivity.java

package com.example.webview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.webkit.URLUtil;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	WebView wv;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		wv = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.wv);
		WebSettings ws = wv.getSettings();
		ws.setSupportZoom(true);
		      ws.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
		wv.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
			public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress){
				MainActivity.this.setProgress(newProgress*100);
			}
		});
		wv.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
			public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl)
			{
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Sorry!" + description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				EditText et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et);
				String url = et.getText().toString().trim();
				if(URLUtil.isNetworkUrl(url)){
					wv.loadUrl(url);
				}
				else{
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "对不起，您输入的网站有错。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					et.requestFocus();
				}
			}
			
		});
		
		Button btnForward = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnForward);
		btnForward.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(wv.canGoForward()){
					wv.goForward();
				}
				else{
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "对不起，您现在不能前进！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}
			
		});
		
		Button btnBack = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBack);
		btnBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(wv.canGoBack())
				{
					wv.goBack();
				}
				else{
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "对不起，您现在不能后退！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}			
		});		
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/btnForward"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/forward"
            />
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/btnBack"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/back"
            />
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et"
            android:layout_width="175px"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:selectAllOnFocus="true"
            android:text="@string/et"
            />
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:text="@string/btn"
            />
        
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <WebView 
        android:id="@+id/wv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
</LinearLayout>

wv.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
mWebSettings = mWebView.getSettings(); 
	        mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
	        mWebSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); 
	        mWebSettings.setLightTouchEnabled(true); 
	        mWebSettings.setSupportZoom(true); 
	        mWebView.setHapticFeedbackEnabled(false); 

本地assets中的html文件加载