下面代码实现所需jar包:
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.11.jar;
commons-lang3-3.0.1.jar;
commons-io-2.5.jar;
poi-3.9.jar
(下载地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/Big-Boss/Java%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BAExcel%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80jar%E5%8C%85.zip)
实现代码:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
/**
* 导出Excel文件
* 注:考虑到文件兼容性,导出的文件为.xls格式
* @author 【】
*
*/
public class ExportExcelUtil {
/**
* 利用Java反射机制以Excel形式导出数据
* @param objLists 要导出的数据
* @param tableName 要到处数据的实体类bean路径(实体类所在src下的路径)
* @param fileName 要导出的Excel文件名
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void exportExcel(List<Object> objLists, String tableName, String fileName,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// 利用JAVA反射通过实体类名获取其对应属性(需导出的字段)
Map<String, String> map = getBeanComment(tableName);
List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<>();
keyList.addAll(map.keySet());
// 创建Excel工作薄
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// HSSFWorkbook每张Sheet表导出的行数最多为 65535 行
// 当要导出数据大于这个数时就需要多个Sheet表
int flag = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < objLists.size(); i += 65000) {
// 创建Sheet表
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet表名" + flag);
List<Object> lists = new ArrayList<>();
if (objLists.size() - i > 65000) {
lists = objLists.subList(i, i + 10);
} else {
if (objLists.size() > i) {
lists = objLists.subList(i, objLists.size());
}
}
// 定义表头,创建行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
// 单元格样式
HSSFCellStyle style= wb.createCellStyle();
// 水平居中
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 创建单元格
HSSFCell cell = null;
int j = 0;
for (String key : keyList) {
cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellValue(map.get(key));
cell.setCellStyle(style);
j++;
}
for (int k = 0; k < lists.size(); k++) {
// 利用java反射机制获取该类的所有字段信息
Map<String, Field> fieldMap = getFieldMap(lists.get(k));
row = sheet.createRow(k + 1);
j = 0;
for (String key : keyList) {
/*// 字段Field的属性
String name = fieldMap.get(key).getName();
// 字段Field的属性类型
String type = fieldMap.get(key).getType().getName();
System.out.println("属性名:" + name + ",属性类型:" +type);*/
cell = row.createCell(j);
if (fieldMap.get(key).get(lists.get(k)) != null) {
cell.setCellValue(fieldMap.get(key).get(lists.get(k)).toString());
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
j++;
}
}
flag++;
}
//设置文件名后缀
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
//定义导出的表名
String fName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName + sdf.format(new Date()).toString() + ".xls", "UTF-8");
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
wb.write(os);
if (os.size() > 0) {
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fName);
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + os.size());
IOUtils.write(os.toByteArray(), response.getOutputStream());
response.getOutputStream().flush();
}
os.close();
}
/*
* 利用java反射机制获取该类及父类的所有字段信息
*/
public static Map<String, Field> getFieldMap(Object obj) {
Map<String, Field> map = new HashMap<>();
// 所有字段信息
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
map.put(field.getName(), field);
}
//获取其父类所有属性(字段信息)
Field[] superFields = obj.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : superFields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
map.put(field.getName(), field);
}
return map;
}
/*
* 利用JAVA反射通过实体类名获取其对应属性
* @param 实体类所在bean路径(即实体类在src下的路径),例:entity.Student
*/
public static Map<String, String> getBeanComment(String bean) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
try {
Class<?> clz = Class.forName(bean);
Field[] strsSub = clz.getDeclaredFields();
Class<?> clzSuper = Class.forName(bean).getSuperclass();
List<Field> strs = new ArrayList<>();
for (Field filed : strsSub) {
strs.add(filed);
}
if (null != clzSuper) {
Field[] StrsSuper = clzSuper.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field filed : StrsSuper) {
strs.add(filed);
}
}
for (Field field : strs) {
Comment comment = field.getAnnotation(Comment.class);
if (null == comment) {
continue;
}
String name = field.getName();
if ("id".equals(name)) {
continue;
}
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(comment.value())) {
map.put(name, comment.value());
}
}
return map;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/*public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setName("LOL");
stu.setAge("10");
stu.setSex("待确定");
stu.setStuClass("黑铁班");
Map<String, String> map = getBeanComment("Student");
Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
Map<String, Field> fMap = getFieldMap(stu);
for (String key : keySet) {
String comValue = map.get(key);
System.out.println(comValue);
// 字段Field的属性
String name = fMap.get(key).getName();
System.out.println("属性名:" + name);
// 字段Field的属性类型
String type = fMap.get(key).getType().getName();
System.out.println("属性类型:" +type);
String value = fMap.get(key).get(stu).toString();
System.out.println("属性值:" + value);
System.out.println("---------------------");
}
}*/
}