Jetty+Dojo+Tomcat的Comet学习笔记-HelloWorld

编程环境及配置：

Eclipse3.3 + tomcat 6.0 + dojo + jetty 6.1.9

主要讲讲jetty。

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“Jetty 是一个开源的servlet容器，它为基于Java的web内容，例如JSP和servlet提供运行环境。Jetty是使用Java语言编写的，它的 API以一组JAR包的形式发布。开发人员可以将Jetty容器实例化成一个对象，可以迅速为一些独立运行（stand-alone）的Java应用提供 网络和web连接。”

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Jetty里面含有实现comet技术的包。通过在Eclipse+tomcat编程环境中添加扩展jar文件的方式即可快速实现上述编程环境的配置。

• 首先下载jetty-6.1.9.zip（可到）
• 在他的/lib文件夹下面有我们所需要的所有的jar文件，找到jetty-util-6.1.9.jar，jetty- 6.1.9.jar，servlet-api-2.5-6.1.9.jar以及在/lib/cometd下面的cometd-bayeux- 6.1.9.jar，cometd-api-0.9.20080221.jar，将他们一并导入到eclipse的工程当中。
• 将jetty-6.1.9/contrib/cometd/bayeux/src/main/java下面的org文件夹拷贝至工程的src目录中

HelloWorld

• 编写HelloWorld.java

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1. package  cn.ict.net.lx.comet;  
2. import  java.io.IOException;  
3. import  java.util.HashMap;  
4. import  java.util.Map;  
5. import  javax.servlet.ServletException;  
6. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
7. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
8. import  dojox.cometd.Bayeux;  
9. import  dojox.cometd.Channel;  
10. /**  
11.  * Servlet implementation class for Servlet: HelloWorld  
12.  *  
13.  */   
14.  public   class  HelloWorld  extends  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet  implements  javax.servlet.Servlet {  
15.    static   final   long  serialVersionUID = 1L;  
16.      
17.     /* (non-Java-doc)  
18.      * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#HttpServlet()  
19.      */   
20.     public  HelloWorld() {  
21.         super ();  
22.     }         
23.       
24.     /* (non-Java-doc)  
25.      * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
26.      */   
27.     protected   void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {  
28.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
29.         //response.getWriter().println("Hello");   
30.         for  ( int  i= 0 ; i <  100 ; i++)  
31.             publish();  
32.     }     
33.       
34.     /* (non-Java-doc)  
35.      * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
36.      */   
37.     protected   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  throws  ServletException, IOException {  
38.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
39.         publish();  
40.     }     
41.       
42.     public   void  publish(){  
43.         Bayeux b = (Bayeux)getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute(Bayeux.DOJOX_COMETD_BAYEUX);  
44.         Channel c = b.getChannel("/hello/world" ,  false );  
45.         Map<String, Object> message = new  HashMap<String, Object>();  
46.         message.put("test" ,  "jsp: hello world" );  
47.           
48.         c.publish(b.newClient("server_user" ,  null ), message,  "new server message" );  
49.     }  
50. }  

package cn.ict.net.lx.comet; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import dojox.cometd.Bayeux; import dojox.cometd.Channel; /** * Servlet implementation class for Servlet: HelloWorld * */ public class HelloWorld extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet { static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /* (non-Java-doc) * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public HelloWorld() { super(); } /* (non-Java-doc) * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //response.getWriter().println("Hello"); for (int i=0; i < 100; i++) publish(); } /* (non-Java-doc) * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub publish(); } public void publish(){ Bayeux b = (Bayeux)getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute(Bayeux.DOJOX_COMETD_BAYEUX); Channel c = b.getChannel("/hello/world", false); Map<String, Object> message = new HashMap<String, Object>(); message.put("test", "jsp: hello world"); c.publish(b.newClient("server_user", null), message, "new server message"); } }

• 配置web工程的web.xml如下

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1. <? xml   version = "1.0"   encoding = "UTF-8" ?>   
2. < web-app   id = "WebApp_ID"   version = "2.4"   
3.     xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >   
6.     < display-name > dojoSrc </ display-name >   
7.     < welcome-file-list >   
8.         < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file >   
9.         < welcome-file > index.htm </ welcome-file >   
10.         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >   
11.         < welcome-file > default.html </ welcome-file >   
12.         < welcome-file > default.htm </ welcome-file >   
13.         < welcome-file > default.jsp </ welcome-file >   
14.     </ welcome-file-list >   
15.     < servlet >   
16.         < servlet-name > hello </ servlet-name >   
17.         < servlet-class >   
18.             cn.ict.net.lx.comet.HelloWorld  
19.         </ servlet-class >   
20.     </ servlet >   
21.     < servlet-mapping >   
22.         < servlet-name > hello </ servlet-name >   
23.         < url-pattern > /hello/* </ url-pattern >   
24.     </ servlet-mapping >   
25.     <!-- 配置ContinuationCometdServlet, 这个是必须的。配置后就可以支持comted -->   
26.     < servlet >   
27.         < servlet-name > cometd </ servlet-name >   
28.         < servlet-class >   
29.             org.mortbay.cometd.continuation.ContinuationCometdServlet  
30.         </ servlet-class >   
31.         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >   
32.     </ servlet >   
33.     <!-- HelloWorld的servlet配置 -->   
34.     < servlet >   
35.         < description >   
36.         </ description >   
37.         < display-name >   
38.         HelloWorld</ display-name >   
39.         < servlet-name > HelloWorld </ servlet-name >   
40.         < servlet-class >   
41.         cn.ict.net.lx.comet.HelloWorld</ servlet-class >   
42.     </ servlet >   
43.     <!-- Servlet映射 -->   
44.     < servlet-mapping >   
45.         < servlet-name > cometd </ servlet-name >   
46.         < url-pattern > /cometd/* </ url-pattern >   
47.     </ servlet-mapping >   
48.     < servlet-mapping >   
49.         < servlet-name > HelloWorld </ servlet-name >   
50.         < url-pattern > /HelloWorld </ url-pattern >   
51.     </ servlet-mapping >   
52.       
53.       
54. </ web-app >   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>dojoSrc</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name> <servlet-class> cn.ict.net.lx.comet.HelloWorld </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/hello/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置ContinuationCometdServlet, 这个是必须的。配置后就可以支持comted --> <servlet> <servlet-name>cometd</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.mortbay.cometd.continuation.ContinuationCometdServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- HelloWorld的servlet配置 --> <servlet> <description> </description> <display-name> HelloWorld</display-name> <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name> <servlet-class> cn.ict.net.lx.comet.HelloWorld</servlet-class> </servlet> <!-- Servlet映射 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>cometd</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/cometd/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/HelloWorld</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

• 编写hello.html

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1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >   
2. < html >   
3. < head >   
4. < meta   http-equiv = "Content-Type"   content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >   
5. < title > Comet Hello World </ title >   
6. < mce:script   type = "text/javascript"   src = "../dojo/dojo/dojo.js"   mce_src = "dojo/dojo/dojo.js"   djConfig = "parseOnLoad:true" > </ mce:script >   
7. < mce:script   type = "text/javascript" > <!--  
8.     dojo.require("dojox.cometd");  
9.     dojo.require("dojox.cometd.timestamp");  
10.       
11.     function callback(msg) {  
12.         // alert(msg);  
13.         // document.write(msg);  
14.         // alert(msg.data.test);  
15.         document.body.appendChild(document.createTextNode(msg.data.test+"< br > "));  
16.     }  
17.       
18.     dojox.cometd.init("/dojoSrc/cometd/cometd");  
19.     dojox.cometd.subscribe("/hello/world", callback);  
20. // --> </ mce:script >   
21. </ head >   
22. < body >   
23.     < input   type = "button"   
24.        onclick = "dojox.cometd.publish('/hello/world', { test: 'hello world' } )"   
25.        value = "Click Me!" >   
26. </ body >   
27. </ html >   

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Comet Hello World</title> <mce:script type="text/javascript" src="../dojo/dojo/dojo.js" mce_src="dojo/dojo/dojo.js" djConfig="parseOnLoad:true"></mce:script> <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- dojo.require("dojox.cometd"); dojo.require("dojox.cometd.timestamp"); function callback(msg) { // alert(msg); // document.write(msg); // alert(msg.data.test); document.body.appendChild(document.createTextNode(msg.data.test+"<br>")); } dojox.cometd.init("/dojoSrc/cometd/cometd"); dojox.cometd.subscribe("/hello/world", callback); // --></mce:script> </head> <body> <input type="button" οnclick="dojox.cometd.publish('/hello/world', { test: 'hello world' } )" value="Click Me!"> </body> </html>

分别使用IE/Firefox/Chrome访问页面hello.html：