【PAT】A1027 Colors in Mars【进制转换】

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-26 15:00:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-08-26 15:00:35 发布

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博客介绍将三个十进制数字代表的RGB色转换为十三进制的问题。给出输入输出规范和示例，阐述题目大意，指出因数字最大为168，转换后不会超范围，无需循环，直接算个位和十位，最后给出代码。

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People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

题目大意

给出三个10进制数字分别代表RGB色，将其转换为13进制（0~9, A~E）。

思路

基本题，因为数字最大为168，转换为13进制不会超过168，不需要写循环，直接计算个位和十位即可。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
    char c[14] = "0123456789ABC";
    short a[3];
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        scanf("%hd", &a[i]);
    }
    printf("#");
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        printf("%c%c", c[a[i] / 13], c[a[i] % 13]);
    }
    return 0;
}