在Jedis开发中,我们很多时候希望直接把一个对象放到Redis中,然后在需要的时候取出来。Redis的key和value都支持二进制安全的字符串,存储Java对象不是问题,下面我们看一下如何来实现。
1要存储的对象
现在写一个很土的Java Bean,包含两个字段,id和name,类名叫做Person。为了实现序列化需求,该类实现Serializable接口。
- public class Person implements Serializable {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- public Person(int id, String name) {
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- }
public class Person implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
public Person(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
2序列化、反序列化
写一个序列化工具类,来提供对象的序列化和饭序列化的工作。代码如下:
- public class SerializeUtil {
- public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
- ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
- ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
- try {
- //序列化
- baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
- oos.writeObject(object);
- byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
- return bytes;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- return null;
- }
- public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
- ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
- try {
- //反序列化
- bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
- ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
- return ois.readObject();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
public class SerializeUtil {
public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
//序列化
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try {
//反序列化
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
}
3写对象
将Person对象写入Redis中:
- public void setObject() {
- Person person = new Person(100, “alan”);
- jedis.set(”person:100”.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
- person = new Person(101, “bruce”);
- jedis.set(”person:101”.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
- }
public void setObject() {
Person person = new Person(100, "alan");
jedis.set("person:100".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
person = new Person(101, "bruce");
jedis.set("person:101".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(person));
}
运行上面代码之后,我们到命令行窗口中读取该对象,看看有没有写入成功:
- redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get person:100
- ”\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x15alanland.redis.Person\x05\xf4\x8d9A\xf4`\xb0\x02\x00\x02I\x00\x02idL\x00\x04namet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;xp\x00\x00\x00dt\x00\x04alan”
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get person:100
"\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x15alanland.redis.Person\x05\xf4\x8d9A\xf4`\xb0\x02\x00\x02I\x00\x02idL\x00\x04namet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;xp\x00\x00\x00dt\x00\x04alan"
可以取到序列化之后的值。
4取对象
用Jedis获取对象:
- public Person getObject(int id) {
- byte[] person = jedis.get((“person:” + id).getBytes());
- return (Person) SerializeUtil.unserialize(person);
- }
public Person getObject(int id) {
byte[] person = jedis.get(("person:" + id).getBytes());
return (Person) SerializeUtil.unserialize(person);
}
测试一下上一步存入的两个对象:
- Person person = test.getObject(100);
- System.out.println(person.getId());
- System.out.println(person.getName());
- person = test.getObject(101);
- System.out.println(person.getId());
- System.out.println(person.getName());
Person person = test.getObject(100);
System.out.println(person.getId());
System.out.println(person.getName());
person = test.getObject(101);
System.out.println(person.getId());
System.out.println(person.getName());
Java控制台输入:
- 100
- alan
- 101
- bruce
100
alan
101
bruce
由此可见,序列化对象在Redis中存取正确。
转自【http://alanland.iteye.com/admin/blogs/1600685】