Swift - 排列组合之全排列 (输入一个字符串，输出该字符串包含的字符的所有组合)

因为项目需求，要用到全排列，在此记录下来。全排列公式: f(n) = n! (n>=0) 

此demo为，输入一个字符串，遍历字符串中每个字符，并组成一个新的字符串。通过递归算法，得到所有字符组成的字符串的所有可能。

 static func allArrangementAlgorithm(text: String) -> [String] {
        var allPermutation:[String] = []
        guard text.characters.count == 1 else {
            for n in 0..<text.characters.count {
                let singleString: String = (text as NSString).substring(with: NSRange(location: n, length: 1))
                let deleteSingleString: NSMutableString = NSMutableString.init(string: text)
                deleteSingleString.deleteCharacters(in: NSRange(location: n, length: 1))
                let sub:[String] = allArrangementAlgorithm(text: deleteSingleString as String)
                for (_, value) in sub.enumerated() {
                    let strOfCombine = (singleString as String)+value
                    allPermutation.append(strOfCombine)
                }
            }
            return allPermutation
        }
        allPermutation.append(text)
        return allPermutation
    }