struts 2.3.7+spring3.2.0+MyBatis3.1 整合
最近无聊,就想着做一下ssm的整合~在网上先去找资料,但是发现大多都不是入门级。尤其是需要哪些jar,都没有注明出来。
那么我就写一篇,算作是入门的教程,高手勿拍砖~
一、准备工作
首先去找struts的. http://struts.apache.org/ 下载最新的struts 2.3.7. (在发这篇文章前我发现已经升级到了2.3.8)
然后再去找spring的. http://www.springsource.org/spring-framework 下载spring-framework-3.2.0.RELEASE-dist
最后自然就是MyBatis3.0的 http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/downloads/list?can=3&q=Product%3DMyBatis 下载MyBatis的-3.1.1-bundle
二、提取需要用到的jar
这里呢,我就直接做ssm的整合。 不分解做。所以不理解的童鞋可以先照我的做。 下去后可以自己度娘,谷哥去找分解整合。
struts需要的jar: spring 所需的jar: MyBatis所需的jar 其他所需jar
struts2-core-2.3.7.jar spring-aop.jar mybatis-3.1.1.jar commons-dbcp-1.4.jar
xwork-core-2.3.7.jar spring-beans.jar mybatis-spring-1.0.0.jar commons-pool.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar spring-context.jar dom4j.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar spring-core.jar log4j.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar spring-jdbc.jar cglib-2.2.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar spring-orm.jar classes12.jar
ognl-3.0.5.jar spring-tx.jar
javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar spring-web.jar
commons-collections-3.1.jar spring-expression.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.7.jar
OK,我们已经提取出了整合所需的基本jar。 本人用的是oracle数据库,所以引入了classes12.jar。可以根据自己的需求换。
我们先把这些jar放到我们项目的lib下。这个我想大家都会。
到现在为止我们把所需要的jar全部导入进去了。 但是还没有关联。那么现在我们开始做关联配置。
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?>
<beans xmlns=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http:
//www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<!-- 配置DataSource数据源 -->
<bean
class
=
"org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
>
<property name=
"locations"
>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method=
"close"
>
<property name=
"driverClassName"
value=
"${db.driver}"
/>
<property name=
"url"
value=
"${db.url}"
/>
<property name=
"username"
value=
"${db.username}"
/>
<property name=
"password"
value=
"${db.password}"
/>
<property name=
"initialSize"
value=
"${db.initialSize}"
/>
<property name=
"maxActive"
value=
"${db.maxActive}"
/>
<property name=
"validationQuery"
value=
"${db.validationQuery}"
/>
<!--<property name=
"defaultAutoCommit"
value=
"${db.defaultAutoCommit}"
></property>
--></bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器,注意这里的dataSource和SqlSessionFactoryBean的dataSource要一致,不然事务就没有作用了 -->
<bean id=
"transactionManager"
class
=
"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
>
<property name=
"dataSource"
ref=
"dataSource"
/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory,同时指定数据源 -->
<bean id=
"sqlSessionFactory"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
>
<property name=
"dataSource"
ref=
"dataSource"
/>
<!--
<property name=
"configLocation"
value=
"classpath:mybatis-config.xml"
></property>
-->
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
<bean id=
"baseTransactionProxy"
class
=
"org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
abstract
=
"true"
>
<property name=
"transactionManager"
ref=
"transactionManager"
/>
<property name=
"transactionAttributes"
>
<props>
<prop key=
"add*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"edit*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"remove*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"insert*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"update*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"del*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"cancel*"
>PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key=
"*"
>readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 单独配置一个Mapper; 这种模式就是得给每个mapper接口配置一个bean -->
<!--
<bean id=
"accountMapper"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"
>
<property name=
"mapperInterface"
value=
"com.hoo.mapper.AccountMapper"
/>
<property name=
"sqlSessionFactory"
ref=
"sqlSessionFactory"
/>
</bean>
<bean id=
"companyMapper"
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"
>
<property name=
"mapperInterface"
value=
"com.hoo.mapper.CompanyMapper"
/>
<property name=
"sqlSessionFactory"
ref=
"sqlSessionFactory"
/>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 通过扫描的模式,扫描目录在com/hoo/mapper目录下,所有的mapper都继承SqlMapper接口的接口, 这样一个bean就可以了 <br> <bean
class
=
"org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
>
<property name=
"basePackage"
value=
"com.mobile.mapper"
/>
<property name=
"markerInterface"
value=
"com.mobile.mapper.SqlMapper"
/>
</bean>-->
</beans>
|
jdbc.properties
1 db.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver 2 db.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl 3 db.username= 4 db.password= 5 db.alias=OraclePool 6 db.minIdle=5 7 db.maxIdle=10 8 db.maxWait=5 9 db.maxActive=20 10 db.initialSize=10 11 db.logWriter= 12 db.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 别名 --> <typeAliases> </typeAliases> </configuration>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="my-default" abstract="true" extends="struts-default"> </package> </struts>
到此为止,我们已经把框架整合到了一起。
部署到tomcat运行。
2012-12-29 11:38:13 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_25\bin;.;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/lib/i386;F:\oracle\product\11.1.0\db_1\bin;C:\Program Files\Broadcom\Broadcom 802.11 Network Adapter;;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\WIDCOMM\Bluetooth Software\;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_25\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_25\jre\bin;F:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.0.4\bin;f:\program files\eclipse; 2012-12-29 11:38:13 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ssm' did not find a matching property. 2012-12-29 11:38:13 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init 信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2012-12-29 11:38:13 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 信息: Initialization processed in 482 ms 2012-12-29 11:38:13 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start 信息: Starting service Catalina 2012-12-29 11:38:13 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.32 2012-12-29 11:38:14 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 2012-12-29 11:38:14,936 [org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-[DEBUG] Logging initialized using 'org.apache.ibatis.logging.commons.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl' adapter. 2012-12-29 11:38:14,949 [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean]-[DEBUG] Property 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration 2012-12-29 11:38:16,155 [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean]-[DEBUG] Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found 2012-12-29 11:38:17 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start 信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2012-12-29 11:38:17 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 2012-12-29 11:38:17 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/22 config=null 2012-12-29 11:38:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 信息: Server startup in 3410 ms
有错误信息~~ 请不要紧张。是因为我们并没有把mybatis完全整合进来。
配置文件里注释掉了引用。这些等项目架构规划好都可以放开使用。
本人也是初次做ssm的整合。
谨以此文献给那些想学习ssm 整合的童鞋们。