7种方法获取Properties的值

package test;

 

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;

import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleBeanUtils;

import com.sun.jmx.defaults.JmxProperties;

public class PropertiesUtil {

    //  1。使用java.util.Properties 类的load()方法 

    //  示例： 

    public static Properties getProperties_1(String url) throws IOException {

       InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(url));

       Properties p = new Properties (); 

       p.load(in); 

       return p;

    }

 

 

 

    //  2。使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法 

    //  示例：

    public static ResourceBundle getProperties_2(String url) {

       ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(url, LocaleBeanUtils.getDefaultLocale());

       return rb;

       //rb.getString(key)

    }

 

 

    //  3。使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数 

    //  示例： 

    public static ResourceBundle getProperties_3(String url) throws IOException {

       InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(url));

       ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);

       return rb;

    }

 

    //  4。使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法 

    //  示例： 

    public static Properties getProperties_4(String url) throws IOException {

       InputStream in = JmxProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(url);

       Properties p = new Properties (); 

       p.load(in);

       return p;

    }

 

    //  5。使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法

    //  示例： 

    public static Properties getProperties_5(String url) throws IOException {

       InputStream in = JmxProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(url);

       Properties p = new Properties (); 

       p.load(in); 

       return p;

    }

 

 

    //  6。使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

    //  示例： 

    public static Properties getProperties_6(String url) throws IOException {

       InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(url);

 

       Properties p = new Properties (); 

 

       p.load(in); 

       return p;

    }

 

    //  

    //  补充 

    //  Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法

    //  示例：

    //  public static Properties getProperties_8(String url) {

    //  InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(url);

    //  Properties p = new Properties (); 

    //  p.load(in); 

    //  }

 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

       System.out.println(getProperties_1(""));

    }

 

}