springboot同时配置多个MQ

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中配置两个RabbitMQ数据源，通过不同的ConnectionFactory实例分别连接到两个独立的RabbitMQ服务器。文章展示了如何在application.properties文件中设置属性，并在RabbitConfig类中创建ConnectionFactory和RabbitTemplate实例。此外，还提供了监听器和发送者的实现，以展示如何在两个不同的MQ中进行消息的发送和接收。

配置2个数据源：

application.properties

# 第一个mq
spring.rabbitmq.first.host=${mq.host}
spring.rabbitmq.first.port=${mq.port}
spring.rabbitmq.first.username=${mq.username}
spring.rabbitmq.first.password=${mq.password}
spring.rabbitmq.first.virtualHost=${mq.vhost}

# 第二个mq
spring.rabbitmq.second.host=${rabbitmq.address}
spring.rabbitmq.second.port=${rabbitmq.port}
spring.rabbitmq.second.username=${rabbitmq.username}
spring.rabbitmq.second.password=${rabbitmq.password}
spring.rabbitmq.second.virtualHost=${rabbitmq.vhost}

配置MQ

RabbitConfig.java


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean(name = "firstConnectionFactory")
    @Primary
    public ConnectionFactory firstConnectionFactory(
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.host}") String host,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.port}") int port,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.username}") String username,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.password}") String password,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.first.virtualHost}") String virtualHost
    ) {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost(host);
        connectionFactory.setPort(port);
        connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondConnectionFactory")
    public ConnectionFactory secondConnectionFactory(
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.host}") String host,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.port}") int port,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.username}") String username,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.password}") String password,
            @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.second.virtualHost}") String virtualHost
    ) {
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost(host);
        connectionFactory.setPort(port);
        connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
        return connectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean(name = "firstRabbitTemplate")
    @Primary
    public RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate(
            @Qualifier("firstConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
    ) {
        RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        return firstRabbitTemplate;
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondRabbitTemplate")
    public RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate(
            @Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
    ) {
        RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        return secondRabbitTemplate;
    }

    // 配置监听1
    @Bean(name = "firstFactory")
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory firstFactory(
            SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
            @Qualifier("firstConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
    ) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }

    // 配置监听2
    @Bean(name = "secondFactory")
    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory secondFactory(
            SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
            @Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory
    ) {
        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
        return factory;
    }

    /* 创建队列hello1，
       因为这里没有指定connectFactory，所以使用的是默认的connectionFactory，
       即用@Primary标记的firstConnectionFactory创建的，所以下面这种写法只会再第一个默认的mq种创建队列
       注意：这一段并不会在第二个mq中创建队列hello1
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue firstQueue() {
        System.out.println("configuration firstQueue ........................");
        return new Queue("hello1");
    }



    /** 如果要在第二个mq中也创建队列hello1，那么需要指定数据源secondConnectionFactory **/
    @Bean
    public String chargeQueue(@Qualifier("secondConnectionFactory") ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        try {
            connectionFactory.createConnection().createChannel(false).queueDeclare("hello1", true, false, false, null);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "hello1";
    }
}

注意

这里注意上面创建队列的方式，创建队列时候，如果没有指定ConnectionFactory时，那么只会在默认的ConnectionFactory数据源MQ中创建队列，在其他的MQ中创建队列，需要指定ConnectionFactory

配置监听消费端

Listener1.java

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello1", containerFactory="firstFactory")
public class Listener1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("queue1-Receiver  : " + hello);
    }

}

Listener2.java

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello1", containerFactory="secondFactory")
public class Listener2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("queue2-Receiver  : " + hello);
    }

}

模拟发送

Sender.java

import java.util.Date;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Sender {

 @Resource(name="firstRabbitTemplate")
 private RabbitTemplate firstRabbitTemplate;

 public void send1() {
  String context = "quene1:hello1 " + new Date();
  System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
  this.firstRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello1", context);
 }

}

Sender2.java

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class Sender2 {

 @Resource(name="secondRabbitTemplate")
 private RabbitTemplate secondRabbitTemplate;

 public void send1() {
  String context = "quene2:hello1 " + new Date();
  System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
  this.secondRabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello1", context);
 }

}

测试

TestDemo01.java

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class TestDemo01 {

 @Autowired
 private Sender sender;

 @Autowired
 private Sender2 sender2;


 @Test
 public void hello() throws Exception {
  sender.send1();
 }

 @Test
 public void hello2() throws Exception {
  sender2.send1();
 }
}