局域网获取服务端IP

（1）客户端代码

#include "iostream"
#include "winsock2.h"

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#define GETIP			0x101
#define SENTIP			0x102


typedef struct
{
	int type;
	DWORD IP;
}IPPACK;


int main()
{

	WSADATA wsadata;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);

	SOCKET sock;
	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addr;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(2000);

	bind(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));

	bool nBuflen = true;  
	int optlen = sizeof(nBuflen);  

	setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char*)&nBuflen, optlen);


	IPPACK data;
	data.type = GETIP;

	SOCKADDR_IN addrto, addrfrom;  
	addrto.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; // inet_addr("172.1.31.1");  
	addrto.sin_port = htons(2000);  
	addrto.sin_family = AF_INET; 
	sendto(sock, (char*)&data, sizeof(DWORD), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrto, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	
	while(1)
	{
		recvfrom(sock, (char*)&data, sizeof(IPPACK), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrfrom, &len);
		if (data.type == SENTIP)
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	cout<<inet_ntoa(*(IN_ADDR*)&data.IP)<<endl;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

（2）服务端代码

#include "iostream"
#include "winsock2.h"

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

#define GETIP			0x101
#define SENTIP			0x102


typedef struct
{
	int type;
	DWORD IP;
}IPPACK;

int main()
{

	WSADATA wsadata;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);

	SOCKET sock;
	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addr;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(2000);

	if(bind(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		return -1;

	char name[1024];
	HOSTENT * host;
	IPPACK data, temp;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);

	gethostname(name, 1024);
	host = gethostbyname(name);

	memmove(&data.IP, host->h_addr_list[0], 4);
	data.type = SENTIP;

	
	SOCKADDR_IN addrfrom; 
	

	while(1)
	{
		
		recvfrom(sock, (char*)&temp, sizeof(IPPACK), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrfrom, &len);
		//cout<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;
		sendto(sock, (char*)&data, sizeof(IPPACK), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrfrom, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

		//cout<<inet_ntoa(*(IN_ADDR*)&data.IP)<<endl;

	}

	return 0;
}