oracle 11.2.0.4.0 RAC 配置OEM

oralce 11g OEM组件及相関概念请参考dave大神的一片博文http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/5704374。
由于公司生产环境是前辈搭建的，当时在安装的时候没有搭建OEM，最近领导要看报表，所以想着基于生产环境搭建一套OEM好应付差事。
准备工作：
1、配置db_unqname
2、配置ORACLE_HOST_NAME，双节点都需要配置，并且ORACLE_HOSTNAME在/etc/hosts有定义
3、设置ssh对等性
4、配置sys,sysman，dbsnmp用户及密码
5、确保service_name或者SID正常注册到监听
6、确定集群名称

一般部署流程：

查看dbconsole状态

oracle@rac1 emctl status dbconsole
OC4J Configuration issue. /home/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_server2_ghsjdb not found.

查看集群名：

grid@rac2:/home/grid>$ORACLE_HOME/bin/cemutlo -n

rac-cluster

删除之前的配置:

oracle@rac1:/home/oracle>emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop -cluster 

配置11gR2 RC OEM：

oracle@rac1:/home/oracle>emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create -cluster

OEM常用的命令

（1）创建一个EM资料库 ­

    emca -repos create ­

（2）重建一个EM资料库 ­

    emca -repos recreate ­

（3）删除一个EM资料库 ­

    emca -repos drop ­

（4）配置数据库的DatabaseControl ­

    emca -config dbcontrol db ­

（5）删除数据库的DatabaseControl配置 ­

    emca -deconfig dbcontrol db ­

（6）重新配置db control的端口，默认端口在1158 ­

    emca -reconfig ports ­

    emca -reconfig ports -dbcontrol_http_port 1160 ­

    emca -reconfig ports -agent_port 3940 ­

（7）先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量后,启动EM console服务 ­

    emctl start dbconsole ­

（8）先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量后,停止EM console服务 ­

    emctl stopd bconsole ­

（9）先设置ORACLE_SID环境变量后,查看EM console服务的状态 ­

    emctl status dbconsole ­

（10）配置dbconsole的步骤 ­

    emca -repos create ­

    emca -config dbcontrol db ­

    emctl start dbconsole ­

（11）重新配置dbconsole的步骤 ­

    emca -repos drop ­

    emca -repos create ­

    emca -config dbcontrol db ­

    emctl start dbconsole ­

问题1：

oracle.ops.mgmt.cluster.ClusterInfoException: PRKC-PRKC-1044 : Failed to check remote command execution setup for node jhdb02 using shells /usr/bin/ssh and /usr/bin/rsh 
File "/usr/bin/rsh" does not exist on node "jhdb02"
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password). : <null>
at oracle.ops.mgmt.cluster.ClusterInfo.getHostName(ClusterInfo.java:413)
        at oracle.ops.mgmt.cluster.ClusterInfo.getHostName(ClusterInfo.java:381)

从提示来看，权限不对，使用rsh,ssh登录 jhdb02没有权限，自己尝试了下，ssh对等性验证失败，应为在部署RAC OEM的时候需要收集两个节点的信息
,所以需要配置ssh对等性。
设置ssh对等性，可以直接使用oracle提供的脚本/home/oralce/database/sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh

jhdb02-> emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create -cluster

STARTED EMCA at Sep 21, 2017 4:26:55 PM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:
Database unique name: jhdb
Service name: jhdb
Listener port number: 1521
Listener ORACLE_HOME [ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid ]: 
Password for SYS user:  
Password for DBSNMP user:  
Password for SYSMAN user:  
Cluster name: jhdbcluster
Email address for notifications (optional): 
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): 
ASM ORACLE_HOME [ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid ]: 
ASM port [ 1521 ]: 
ASM username [ ASMSNMP ]: 
ASM user password:  
ASM user password: Sep 21, 2017 4:28:15 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngineRemotely
WARNING: Error during db connection : ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor

-----------------------------------------------------------------

You have specified the following settings

Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Database instance hostname ................ Listener ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Listener port number ................ 1521
Cluster name ................ jhdbcluster
Database unique name ................ jhdb
Email address for notifications ............... 
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... 
ASM ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ASM port ................ 1521
ASM user role ................ SYSDBA
ASM username ................ ASMSNMP

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: yes
Sep 21, 2017 4:28:23 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/jhdb/emca_2017_09_21_16_26_55.log.
Sep 21, 2017 4:28:27 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:32:49 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully created
Sep 21, 2017 4:32:53 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig uploadConfigDataToRepository
INFO: Uploading configuration data to EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:33:50 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Uploaded configuration data successfully
Sep 21, 2017 4:33:50 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBCConfig instantiateOC4JConfigFiles
INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_jhdb01_jhdb to remote nodes ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:33:53 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBCConfig instantiateOC4JConfigFiles
INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_jhdb02_jhdb to remote nodes ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:33:58 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMAgentConfig deployStateDirs
INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/jhdb01_jhdb to remote nodes ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:34:02 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMAgentConfig deployStateDirs
INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/jhdb02_jhdb to remote nodes ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:34:07 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil secureDBConsole
INFO: Securing Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:34:33 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Sep 21, 2017 4:34:58 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: Database Control started successfully
Sep 21, 2017 4:34:58 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is https://jhdb02:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
Sep 21, 2017 4:35:01 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig showClusterDBCAgentMessage
INFO: 
****************  Current Configuration  ****************
 INSTANCE            NODE           DBCONTROL_UPLOAD_HOST
----------        ----------        ---------------------

jhdb              jhdb01              jhdb02
jhdb              jhdb02              jhdb02


Sep 21, 2017 4:35:01 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig invoke
WARNING: 
************************  WARNING  ************************

Management Repository has been placed in secure mode wherein Enterprise Manager data will be encrypted.  The encryption key has been placed in the file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/jhdb02_jhdb/sysman/config/emkey.ora. Ensure this file is backed up as the encrypted data will become unusable if this file is lost. 

***********************************************************
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Sep 21, 2017 4:35:01 PM

至此OEM创建完成。
但是过了一段时间发现OEM登录不上，决定重建OEM，为了投方便直接执行：

SQL > alter user syssnmp identified by oracle123 account unlock;

jhdb02-> emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate -cluster