在Servlet使用getServletContext()获取ServletContext对象出现java.lang.NullPointerException(空指针)异常的解决办法

在Servlet使用getServletContext()获取ServletContext对象出现java.lang.NullPointerException(空指针)异常的解决办法

  今天遇到了一个在servlet的service方法中获取ServletContext对象出现java.lang.NullPointerException(空指针)异常,代码如下:

1 //获取ServletContext对象
2 ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

 这个问题很奇怪,也是第一次遇到,因为以前在servlet的doGet/doPost方法中要获取ServletContext对象时都是这样写的,也没有出现过java.lang.NullPointerException(空指针)异常,上网查了一下出现这个异常的原因:原来是我重写了init(ServletConfig)方法,但重写的init方法内部没有调用super.init(config);就是这导致了错误!父类的 init(ServletConfig)有处理获取ServletContext对象的引用,在doGet/doPost/service方法方法中才能够通过 getServletContext()方法获取到SeverletContext对象!重写了Servlet的init方法后一定要记得调用父类的init方法,否则在service/doGet/doPost方法中使用getServletContext()方法获取ServletContext对象时就会出现java.lang.NullPointerException异常

1 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{
2     //重写了Servlet的init方法后一定要记得调用父类的init方法,否则在service/doGet/doPost方法中使用getServletContext()方法获取ServletContext对象时就会出现java.lang.NullPointerException异常
3   super.init(config);
4 }

 

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基于JAV的网上商城项目完整源码. import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class TestContextParamServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public TestContextParamServlet() { super(); } /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" This is "); out.print(this.getClass() + this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getInitParameter("a")); out.println(", using the GET method"); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServl

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