J2EE开发过程中出现的异常解决

1、java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils

原因：未导入commons-lang3-3.1.jar包。导入该到至项目中，问题解决

2、org.apache.jasper.JasperException:/login.jsp (line: 27, column: 3) Attribute label invalid for tag text accordingto TLD

<s:text name="login.userId"label="用户名"></s:text>

原因：由于struts2的text标签中未包含label属性。

解决办法：去掉label属性使用其他方式代替。

3、Tomcat报 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

异常内容：

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
Exception in thread "com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2427)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2670)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1603)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0ImplUtils.supportsMethod(C3P0ImplUtils.java:309)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewPooledConnection.<init>(NewPooledConnection.java:101)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:198)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
Exception in thread "com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2427)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2670)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1603)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0ImplUtils.supportsMethod(C3P0ImplUtils.java:309)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewPooledConnection.<init>(NewPooledConnection.java:101)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:198)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
	at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)

	at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
	at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space

解决办法有两种：

（1）在MyEclipse对Tomca配置虚拟机参数

（2）手工修改Tomcat的catalina.sh配置文件

TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh在“echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"”上面加入以下行： JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m-XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"

4、IOException while loading persisted sessions:java.io.EOFException

异常内容：

严重: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.EOFException
java.io.EOFException
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2281)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2750)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:780)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:280)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.CustomObjectInputStream.<init>(CustomObjectInputStream.java:56)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:244)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:489)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5476)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2014-6-24 15:02:53 org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager startInternal

出现原因：EOFException表示输入过程中意外地到达文件尾或流尾的信号,导致从session中获取数据失败。这是由于tomcat上次非正常关闭时有一些活动session被持久化（表现为一些临时文件），在重启时，tomcat尝试去恢复这些session的持久化数据但又读取失败造成的。
解决办法：找到Tomcat服务器路径下apache-tomcat-7.0.54/work/Catalina/localhost/出错项目，删掉SESSIONS.ser

如果不知道是哪个工程项目所引起的该异常，直接将localhost目录下的文件全部删除。Tomcat启动时自动将部署在Tomcat服务器上的应用拷贝到该文件夹中。

5、 struts2报No result defined for xxxaction and result input异常

出现原因：该异常为未在struts2的配置文件中未配置name为input的视图结果。

解决办法：在struts2中配置input的视图结果。

有时在项目中不需要struts2为我们返回result视图，但又会报No result defined for action and result input异常。这时由于struts2在处理请求时如果发生异常，此时会自动返回该Action的result为input的视图。如果在配置文件中未定义name=“input”的视图，此时struts2就抛出No result defined for actionand result input异常。

处理请求时出现异常的原因很多，我这里发生的其中一个异常是在将对象保存到数据库中时，该对象的主键需指定，而这时我未指定其 id 。保存时就发生了异常，此时 struts2 好心的屏蔽了保存数据时发生的异常直接跳转到 action 中定义的结果为 input 的视图时就出现了无法找到 input 结果的异常。

6、org.hibernate.QueryException: Expected positionalparameter count: 1, actual parameters: [] [from XXXX as model where model.Id=?]

出现原因：HQL未设置占位符参数时报的异常

解决办法：由于在hql语句中使用了占位符“？”，则使用query.setParameter()方法，在相应的位置设置相应的值，否则出现上面异常。

7、MyEclipse老是报javascript的语法错误

如图：

解决办法：项目上点右键->>properties。弹出对话框，去掉javascript验证

8、org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not execute query;

出现原因：由于在访问数据库时，使用了与数据库中不对应的类型，如以下错误hql语句：

<span style="color:#333333;">String queryString = "from User as model where model.username= " + username;//username为传递过来的String类型参数
</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;">this</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;">.getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString );</span><span style="color:#333333;"></span>

执行时就会出错。

解决办法：为username加上引号，如正确hql：

String queryString = "from User as model where model.username= '" + username + "'";