iOS提供一种安全的存储数据的方式,就是钥匙串,想要在app中使用钥匙串,首先要开启钥匙串访问的功能,即在app server中勾选Data Protection功能,就像要通知一样,需要开启改功能。如下图:
屏幕快照.png同时使用精准app ID如下图:
屏幕快照.png打开电脑钥匙串,察看存储在钥匙串数据,如图,ios和mac是相似的。
CAA368D2-5497-492F-BF6A-37A414C5D9D6.png对应的属性 kSecClass-- 上图中的种类 kSecAttrService--上图中的位置 kSecAttrAccount--上图中的账户 kSecValueData--上图中的密码
添加数据:SecItemAdd
NSString *key = @"pwd"; NSString *value = @"password"; NSData *valueData = [value dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSString *service = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]; NSDictionary *dict = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (__bridge id)kSecAttrService:service, (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount:key, (__bridge id)kSecValueData:valueData }; CFTypeRef typeResult = NULL; OSStatus state = SecItemAdd((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)dict, &typeResult); if (state == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"store secceed"); }
查询属性:SecItemCopyMatching
//查找 -(void)findAttr { NSString *key = @"pwd"; NSString *service = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]; NSDictionary *dict = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (__bridge id)kSecAttrService:service, (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount:key, (__bridge id)kSecReturnAttributes:(__bridge id)kCFBooleanTrue }; CFDictionaryRef resultDict = NULL; OSStatus state = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)dict, (CFTypeRef*)&resultDict); NSDictionary *result = (__bridge_transfer NSDictionary*)resultDict; if (state == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"server:%@",result[(__bridge id)kSecAttrService]); NSLog(@"account:%@",result[(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount]); NSLog(@"assessGroup:%@",result[(__bridge id)kSecAttrAccessGroup]); NSLog(@"createDate:%@",result[(__bridge id)kSecAttrCreationDate]); NSLog(@"modifyDate:%@",result[(__bridge id)kSecAttrModificationDate]); } }
当在字典中添加kSecReturnAttributes并设置为yes时,表示查询钥匙串数据的属性,SecItemCopyMatching的第二个参数为字典。
查询数据:SecItemCopyMatching//查找数据 -(void)findData { NSString *key = @"pwd"; NSString *server = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]; NSDictionary *queueDict = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (__bridge id)kSecAttrService:server, (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount:key, (__bridge id)kSecReturnData:(__bridge id)kCFBooleanTrue /*(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimit : (__bridge id)kSecMatchLimitAll 当为kSecMatchLimit时,SecItemCopyMatching第二个参数为CFArrayRef,元素为CFDataRef*/ }; CFDataRef dataRef = NULL; OSStatus state = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)queueDict, (CFTypeRef*)&dataRef); if (state == errSecSuccess) { NSString *value = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:(__bridge_transfer NSData*)dataRef encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"value:%@",value); } }
当在字典中添加kSecReturnData并设置为yes时,表示查询钥匙串数据的数据,SecItemCopyMatching的第二个参数为CFDataRef。当在字典中添加了kSecMatchLimit 时并设置为kSecMatchLimitAll会返回所有的,SecItemCopyMatching第二个参数为CFArrayRef,元素为CFDataRef。
更新数据:SecItemUpdate
-(void)updateData { NSString *key = @"pwd"; NSString *server = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]; NSDictionary *queue = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (__bridge id)kSecAttrService:server, (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount:key }; OSStatus state = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)queue, NULL); //存在修改 if (state == errSecSuccess) { NSString *newValue = @"new Value"; NSData *newData = [newValue dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSDictionary *paramDict = @{ (__bridge id)kSecValueData:newData }; OSStatus updateState = SecItemUpdate((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)queue, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)paramDict); if (updateState == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"更新成功"); } } }
删除钥匙串:SecItemDelete
-(void)deleteData { NSString *key = @"pwd"; NSString *server = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]; NSDictionary *queue = @{ (__bridge id)kSecClass:(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword, (__bridge id)kSecAttrService:server, (__bridge id)kSecAttrAccount:key }; OSStatus state = SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)queue, NULL); //存在 if (state == errSecSuccess) { OSStatus deleteState = SecItemDelete((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)queue); if (deleteState == errSecSuccess) { NSLog(@"删除成功!!!"); } } }
总结:钥匙串使用感觉还是挺有用的,今天特意研究了一下,还有两个同一个开发者发布的app之间可以共享钥匙串数据,Sharing Keychain Data Between Multiple Apps,下次有时间研究一下,下次再更新。
简单demo:https://github.com/jiangtaidi/KeyChainPro.git
作者:jiangamh
链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/f6d40065bb6c
來源:简书
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钥匙串使用
最新推荐文章于 2020-04-28 22:42:56 发布