xml :spring-security 配置

> http://www.mkyong.com/spring-security/spring-security-hello-world-example/


In this tutorial, we will show you how to integrate Spring Security with a Spring MVC web application to secure a URL access. After implementing Spring Security, to access the content of an “admin” page, users need to key in the correct “username” and “password”.

Technologies used :

  1. Spring 3.2.8.RELEASE
  2. Spring Security 3.2.3.RELEASE
  3. Eclipse 4.2
  4. JDK 1.6
  5. Maven 3
Note
Spring Security 3.0 requires Java 5.0 Runtime Environment or higher

1. Project Demo

2. Directory Structure

Review the final directory structure of this tutorial.

spring-security-helloworld-directory

3. Spring Security Dependencies

To use Spring security, you need spring-security-web and spring-security-config.

pom.xml
<properties>
	<jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
	<spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
	<spring.security.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
	<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

	<!-- Spring dependencies -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- Spring Security -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
		<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- jstl for jsp page -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>${jstl.version}</version>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

4. Spring MVC Web Application

A simple controller :

  1. If URL = /welcome or / , return hello page.
  2. If URL = /admin , return admin page.

Later, we will show you how to use Spring Security to secure the “/admin” URL with a user login form.

HelloController.java
package com.mkyong.web.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping(value = { "/", "/welcome**" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView welcomePage() {

		ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
		model.addObject("title", "Spring Security Hello World");
		model.addObject("message", "This is welcome page!");
		model.setViewName("hello");
		return model;

	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/admin**", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView adminPage() {

		ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
		model.addObject("title", "Spring Security Hello World");
		model.addObject("message", "This is protected page!");
		model.setViewName("admin");

		return model;

	}

}

Two JSP pages.

hello.jsp
<%@page session="false"%>
<html>
<body>
	<h1>Title : ${title}</h1>
	<h1>Message : ${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>
admin.jsp
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@page session="true"%>
<html>
<body>
	<h1>Title : ${title}</h1>
	<h1>Message : ${message}</h1>

	<c:if test="${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name != null}">
	   <h2>Welcome : ${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name}
           | <a href="<c:url value="/j_spring_security_logout" />" > Logout</a></h2>
	</c:if>
</body>
</html>
mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.*" />

	<bean
	  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	  <property name="prefix">
		<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
	  </property>
	  <property name="suffix">
		<value>.jsp</value>
	  </property>
	</bean>

</beans>

5. Spring Security : User Authentication

Create a Spring Security XML file.

spring-security.xml
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd">

	<http auto-config="true">
		<intercept-url pattern="/admin**" access="ROLE_USER" />
	</http>

	<authentication-manager>
	  <authentication-provider>
	    <user-service>
		<user name="mkyong" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
	    </user-service>
	  </authentication-provider>
	</authentication-manager>

</beans:beans>

It tells, only user “mkyong” is allowed to access the /admin URL.

6. Integrate Spring Security

To integrate Spring security with a Spring MVC web application, just declares DelegatingFilterProxy as a servlet filter to intercept any incoming request.

web.xml
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

	<display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name>

	<!-- Spring MVC -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>

        <!-- Loads Spring Security config file -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Spring Security -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
		</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

7. Demo

That’s all, but wait… where’s the login form? No worry, if you do not define any custom login form, Spring will create a simple login form automatically.

Custom Login Form
Read this “ Spring Security form login example” to understand how to create a custom login form in Spring Security.

1. Welcome Page – http://localhost:8080/spring-security-helloworld-xml/welcome

spring-security-helloworld-welcome

2. Try to access /admin page, Spring Security will intercept the request and redirect to /spring_security_login, and a predefined login form is displayed.

spring-security-helloworld-login

3. If username and password is incorrect, error messages will be displayed, and Spring will redirect to this URL /spring_security_login?login_error.

spring-security-helloworld-login-error

4. If username and password are correct, Spring will redirect the request to the original requested URL and display the page.

spring-security-helloworld-admin

Download Source Code

Download it –  spring-security-helloworld-xml.zip (9 KB)

References

  1. Spring Security Official Site
  2. Spring 3 MVC hello world example
  3. Spring Security form login example (authentication)
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