Android Stdio实现简单计算器

因为个人时间有限，算法实现比较简单。

封面：

布局文件activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:rowCount="6"
    android:columnCount="4"
   >


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/btn_result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:text="0"
        android:textSize="50dip"
       />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_columnSpan="4"
        android:text="@string/rm"
        android:textSize="26sp"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
       />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_1" android:text="1" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_2"  android:text="2" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_3" android:text="3" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_add" android:text="+" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_4" android:text="4" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_5" android:text="5" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_6" android:text="6" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_sub" android:text="-" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_7" android:text="7" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_8" android:text="8" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_9" android:text="9" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_mul" android:text="*" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_dot" android:text="." android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_0" android:text="0" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_equ" android:text="=" android:textSize="26sp"  />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn_div" android:text="/" android:textSize="26sp"  />

</GridLayout>

 

逻辑文件MainActivity.java

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    /*
    *数字1
    * */
    Button btn1;
    /*
     *数字2
     * */
    Button btn2;
    /*
     *数字3
     * */
    Button btn3;
    /*
     *数字4
     * */
    Button btn4;
    /*
     *数字5
     * */
    Button btn5;
    /*
     *数字6
     * */
    Button btn6;
    /*
     *数字7
     * */
    Button btn7;
    /*
     *数字8
     * */
    Button btn8;
    /*
     *数字9
     * */
    Button btn9;
    /*
     *数字0
     * */
    Button btn0;
    /*
     *+号
     * */
    Button add;
    /*
     *-号
     * */
    Button sub;
    /*
     * *号
     * */
    Button mul;
    /*
     *除号
     * */
    Button div;
    /*
     *小数点
     * */
    Button dot;
    /*
     *=号
     * */
    Button equ;
    /*
     *清除
     * */
    Button clear;
    /*
     *显示结果
     * */
    EditText result;
    /*
     *计算的数字
     * */
    double num1 = 0, num2 = 0;
    /*
     *计算结果
     * */
    double Result = 0;
    /*
     *判断操作符
     * */
    int op = 0;
    /*
     *显示操作符
     * */
    String opd = "";

    private boolean isZero(String str){
        if ("0".equals(str)){
            return true;
        }else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 获取页面上的控件
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn_1);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
        btn3 = findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        btn4 = findViewById(R.id.btn_4);
        btn5 = findViewById(R.id.btn_5);
        btn6 = findViewById(R.id.btn_6);
        btn7 = findViewById(R.id.btn_7);
        btn8 = findViewById(R.id.btn_8);
        btn9 = findViewById(R.id.btn_9);
        btn0 = findViewById(R.id.btn_0);
        add = findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        sub = findViewById(R.id.btn_sub);
        mul = findViewById(R.id.btn_mul);
        div = findViewById(R.id.btn_div);
        equ = findViewById(R.id.btn_equ);
        dot = findViewById(R.id.btn_dot);
        clear = findViewById(R.id.btn_clear);
        result = findViewById(R.id.btn_result);

        // 按钮的单击事件
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn4.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn5.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn6.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn7.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn8.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn9.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        btn0.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        add.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        sub.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        mul.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        div.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        equ.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        dot.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        clear.setOnClickListener(new Click());
        result.setOnClickListener(new Click());
    }

    // 设置按钮点击后的监听
    class Click implements View.OnClickListener {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {                //switch循环获取点击按钮后的值
                case R.id.btn_0:                //获取，0-9、小数点，并在编辑框显示
                    String myString = result.getText().toString();
                    myString += "0";
                    result.setText(myString);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_1:
                    String myString1 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString1)){
                        myString1="1";
                    }else {
                        myString1 += "1";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString1);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_2:
                    String myString2 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString2)){
                        myString2="2";
                    }else {
                        myString2 += "2";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString2);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_3:
                    String myString3 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString3)){
                        myString3="3";
                    }else {
                        myString3 += "3";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString3);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_4:
                    String myString4 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString4)){
                        myString4="4";
                    }else {
                        myString4 += "4";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString4);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_5:
                    String myString5 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString5)){
                        myString5="5";
                    }else {
                        myString5 += "5";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString5);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_6:
                    String myString6 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString6)){
                        myString6="6";
                    }else {
                        myString6 += "6";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString6);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_7:
                    String myString7 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString7)){
                        myString7="7";
                    }else {
                        myString7 += "7";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString7);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_8:
                    String myString8 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString8)){
                        myString8="8";
                    }else {
                        myString8 += "8";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString8);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_9:
                    String myString9 = result.getText().toString();
                    if (isZero(myString9)){
                        myString9="9";
                    }else {
                        myString9 += "9";
                    }
                    result.setText(myString9);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_dot:
                    String myStringDot = result.getText().toString();
                    myStringDot += ".";
                    result.setText(myStringDot);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_add:             //判断，使用加减乘除的操作符
                    String myStringAdd = result.getText().toString();
                    if (myStringAdd.equals(null)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    num1 = Double.valueOf(myStringAdd);
                    result.setText(null);
                    op = 1;
                    opd = "+";
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_sub:
                    String myStringSub = result.getText().toString();
                    if (myStringSub.equals(null)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    num1 = Double.valueOf(myStringSub);
                    result.setText(null);
                    op = 2;
                    opd = "-";
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_mul:
                    String myStringMul = result.getText().toString();
                    if (myStringMul.equals(null)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    num1 = Double.valueOf(myStringMul);
                    result.setText(null);
                    op = 3;
                    opd = "×";
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_div:
                    String myStringDiv = result.getText().toString();
                    if (myStringDiv.equals(null)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    num1 = Double.valueOf(myStringDiv);
                    result.setText(null);
                    op = 4;
                    opd = "÷";
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_clear:                 //清除，将编辑框文本显示为空
                    result.setText(null);
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_equ:                   //计算，以操作符为判断，选择所需的运算，并将结果输出
                    String myStringEqu = result.getText().toString();
                    if (myStringEqu.equals(null)) {
                        return;
                    }

                    num2 = Double.valueOf(myStringEqu);
                    result.setText(null);
                    switch (op) {
                        case 0:
                            Result = num2;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            Result = num1 + num2;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            Result = num1 - num2;
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            Result = num1 * num2;
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            if (num2 == 0)                //除法中分子与分母之分
                                Result = 0;
                            else
                                Result = num1 / num2;
                            break;
                        default:
                            Result = 0;
                            break;
                    }
                    result.setText(String.valueOf(Result));    //将结果完整输出
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

 

测试运行结果：

乘

等于