unix:处理命令行参数

1、自己手动简单处理

//简单的处理命令行参数方法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

enum http_parser_type {
    HTTP_REQUEST,
    HTTP_RESPONSE,
    HTTP_BOTH
};

void usage(const char* name) {
    fprintf(stderr,
            "Usage: %s $type $filename\n"
            "  type: -x, where x is one of {r,q,b}\n"
            "  parses file as a Response, reQuest, or Both\n",
            name);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    enum http_parser_type file_type;

    if (argc != 3) {
        usage(argv[0]);
    }

    const char* type = argv[1];

    if (type[0] != '-') {
        usage(argv[0]);
    }

    switch (type[1]) {
        case 'r':
            file_type = HTTP_RESPONSE;
            break;
        case 'q':
            file_type = HTTP_REQUEST;
            break;
        case 'b':
            file_type = HTTP_BOTH;
            break;
        default:
            usage(argv[0]);
    }

    const char* filename = argv[2];
    FILE* file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (file == NULL) {
        perror("fopen");
        goto fail;
    }

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

fail:
    fclose(file);
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

2、使用getopt函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void usage(const char* name) {
    fprintf(stderr,
            "Usage: %s $type $filename\n"
            "  type: -x, where x is one of {r,q,b}\n"
            "  parses file as a Response, reQuest, or Both\n",
            name);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int ch;

    if (argc != 3)
    {
        usage(argv[0]);
    }
    while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "r:b:q:")) != -1)
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
        case 'r':
            printf("The file name is:%s\n", optarg);
            break;
        case 'q':
            printf("The file name is:%s\n", optarg);
            break;
        case 'b':
            printf("The file name is:%s\n", optarg);
            break;
        default:
            usage(argv[0]);
            break;
        }
    }
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}