python 练习题 【持续更新中】

1、你是一个高级测试工程师，现在要做性能测试，需要你写一个函数，批量生成一些注册使用的账号。

产生的账号是以@163.com结尾，长度由用户输入，产生多少条也由用户输入，用户名不能重复，用户名必须由大写字母、小写字母、数字组成，结果如下图：

 1 #需要你写一个函数，批量生成一些注册使用的账号。
 2 
 3 #产生的账号是以@163.com结尾，长度由用户输入，产生多少条也由用户输入，用户名不能重复，用户名必须由大写字母、小写字母、数字组成
 4 import random,string
 5 # with open('email.txt','a+',encoding='utf-8') as f:
 6 lenEmail = input('请输入要注册的账号长度：').strip()
 7 numEmail = input('请输入要生成的账号条数：').strip()
 8 lenEmail = int(lenEmail)
 9 numEmail = int(numEmail)
10 # reEmail = []
11 set_reEmail = set()
12 while True:
13     if lenEmail>=7:
14         reEmail = []
15         endfix = '@163'
16         # for i in range (int(numEmail)):
17         Up = random.sample(string.ascii_uppercase,1)
18         # print(Up)
19         Lo = random.sample(string.ascii_lowercase,1)
20         # print(Lo)
21         Dig = random.sample(string.digits,1)
22         # print(Dig)
23         z = string.digits+string.ascii_lowercase+string.ascii_uppercase
24         num = lenEmail-len(endfix)-3
25         # print(num)
26         rdm = random.sample(z,num)
27         reEmail.extend(Up)#1个大写字母
28         reEmail.extend(Lo)#1个小写字母
29         reEmail.extend(Dig)#1个数字
30         reEmail.extend(rdm)#补上位数
31         random.shuffle(reEmail)
32         # print(reEmail)
33         account = ''.join(reEmail)
34         set_reEmail.add(account)
35         # print(set_reEmail)
36         # print(account+endfix)
37         with open('email.txt','w+') as fw:
38             for i in set_reEmail:
39                 fw.write(i+endfix+'\n')
40         if len(set_reEmail)==numEmail:
41             break
42 
43 else:
44     print('账号必须是包含大小写以及数字的，长度不足')

答案

2.下面几段代码中哪个是错误的写法，为什么？

 1 var = [1,2,3,4]
 2 var[1]=5
 3 var1 = 'abc123'
 4 var1[0]='s'
 5 var2 = ('a','b','c','d')
 6 var2[-1]=2
 7 var3={'a',3,'b','4'}
 8 var3[2]='c'
 9 var4={'name':'lily','sex':'nv'}
10 print(var4['age'])

 1 # var = [1,2,3,4] #定义一个list
 2 # var[1]=5  #将下标为1的元素换成5
 3 # print(var)
 4 # 运行后
 5 # [1, 5, 3, 4]
 6 # var1 = 'abc123' #定义一个字符串
 7 # var1[0]='s'#字符串不可修改
 8 # print(var1)
 9 #运行后
10 # Traceback (most recent call last):
11 #   File "G:/catherine/python/day4/lianxi2.py", line 7, in <module>
12 #     var1[0]='s'
13 # TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
14 
15 # var2 = ('a','b','c','d') #tuple 中元素不可更改
16 # var2[-1]=2
17 # print(var2)
18 # 运行后
19 # Traceback (most recent call last):
20 #   File "G:/catherine/python/day4/lianxi2.py", line 16, in <module>
21 #     var2[-1]=2
22 # TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
23 
24 # var3={'a',3,'b','4'} #集合中的元素不可以被修改
25 # var3[2]='c'
26 # print(var3)
27 # 运行后
28 # Traceback (most recent call last):
29 #   File "G:/catherine/python/day4/lianxi2.py", line 25, in <module>
30 #     var3[2]='c'
31 # TypeError: 'set' object does not support item assignment
32 # var4={'name':'lily','sex':'nv'}
33 # print(var4['age'])#在没有找到这个key的时候会报错
34 #运行后
35 # Traceback (most recent call last):
36 #   File "G:/catherine/python/day4/lianxi2.py", line 33, in <module>
37 #     print(var4['age'])
38 # KeyError: 'age'

答案

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bzdfxx/p/8820887.html