学习Python的标准库 shutil的拷贝函数

shutil模块

copy函数

copy(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True)
    Copy data and mode bits ("cp src dst"). Return the file's destination.
    
    The destination may be a directory.
    
    If follow_symlinks is false, symlinks won't be followed. This
    resembles GNU's "cp -P src dst".
    
    If source and destination are the same file, a SameFileError will be
    raised.

拷贝一个文件或目录到另一个文件 和权限 如果src 和dst相同，则会抛出异常SameFileError。

返回值是目标文件

copy2函数

copy2(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True)
    Copy data and all stat info ("cp -p src dst"). Return the file's
    destination."
    
    The destination may be a directory.
    
    If follow_symlinks is false, symlinks won't be followed. This
    resembles GNU's "cp -P src dst".

在copy的基础上，复制文件的访问时间和修改时间，及文件的状态

copyfile函数

copyfile(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True)
    Copy data from src to dst.
    
    If follow_symlinks is not set and src is a symbolic link, a new
    symlink will be created instead of copying the file it points to.

拷贝文件

copyfileobj函数

功能于copy file函数类似

copymode函数

复制文件的权限

copymode(src, dst, *, follow_symlinks=True)
    Copy mode bits from src to dst.
    
    If follow_symlinks is not set, symlinks aren't followed if and only
    if both `src` and `dst` are symlinks.  If `lchmod` isn't available
    (e.g. Linux) this method does nothing.

copystart函数

拷贝文件的状态信息

copytree函数

递归的拷贝文件

remstree函数

递归删除文件

move函数

递归的移动文件