安卓 Service

Service

一、创建Service

1, 定义一个类, 继承Service

2, 重写父类的方法, onBind() — 必须重写的方法

3, 在清单文件中, 注册Service

二、Service的生命周期以及启动方式

1.启动方式
生命周期：onCreate() — onStartCommand() — onDestroy()

开启服务：startService()

停止服务：stopService()
2.
绑定方式：onCreate() – onBind() — onUnbind() — onDestroy()

绑定服务：bindService()

解除绑定：unbindService()

三、Service执行数据库操作（绑定方式）

效果图

布局文件

// An highlighted block
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <LinearLayout
       android:layout_weight="1"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="0dp">
       <Button
           android:layout_weight="1"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:text="添加"
           android:onClick="insert"
           />
       <Button
           android:layout_weight="1"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:text="修改"
           android:onClick="update"
           />
       <Button
           android:layout_weight="1"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:text="删除"
           android:onClick="delete"
           />
       <Button
           android:layout_weight="1"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:text="查询"
           android:onClick="select"
           />
   </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_weight="9"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

listview布局文件

// An highlighted block
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="20dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码

// An highlighted block
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView;
    MyAdapter myAdapter;
    MyHeleper myHeleper;
    SQLiteDatabase db;
    Intent intent;
    MyServer myServer;
    ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            myServer = ((MyServer.MyBinder) service).getMyserver();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);

        myHeleper = new MyHeleper(this);
        db = myHeleper.getReadableDatabase();

        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("uname","王五");
        contentValues.put("uage","20");
        db.insert("user",null,contentValues);

        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyServer.class);
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void insert(View view){
        User user = new User("张三",21);
        myServer.insertData(user,db);
    }

    public void delete(View view){
        myServer.deleteData("王五",db);
    }

    public  void update(View view){
        myServer.updateData("张三",db);
    }

    public  void select(View view){
        ArrayList<User> users = myServer.selectData("张三", db);

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,users);

        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }
}

Service类代码

// An highlighted block
public class MyServer extends Service {


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MyBinder();
    }

    public class MyBinder extends Binder{
        public MyServer getMyserver(){
            return MyServer.this;
        }
    }

    public void insertData(User user,SQLiteDatabase db){
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("uname",user.getName());
        contentValues.put("uage",user.getAge());
        db.insert("user",null,contentValues);
        Toast.makeText(this, "添加成功!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void updateData(String name,SQLiteDatabase db){
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put("uname","李四");
        int update = db.update("user",contentValues,"uname = ?", new String[]{name});
        if (update == 0){
            Toast.makeText(this, "更新失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "更新成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    public void deleteData(String name,SQLiteDatabase db){
        int delete = db.delete("user", "uname = ?", new String[]{name});
        if (delete == 0){
            Toast.makeText(this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "删除成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    public ArrayList<User> selectData(String name,SQLiteDatabase db){
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String uname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uname"));
            int uage = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("uage"));
            User user = new User(uname,uage);
            users.add(user);
        }
        return users;
    }

}

创建数据库

// An highlighted block
public class MyHeleper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public MyHeleper(Context context){
        super(context,"serverK",null,1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table user (uname varchar(10),uage integer)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

lisview适配器

// An highlighted block
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    Context context;
    ArrayList<User> users;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<User> users) {
        this.context = context;
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return users.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return users.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null){
            convertView = View.inflate(context,R.layout.layout_list,null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.textView1 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
            viewHolder.textView2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv2);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.textView1.setText("姓名："+users.get(position).getName());
        viewHolder.textView2.setText("年龄："+users.get(position).getAge());

        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        TextView textView1;
        TextView textView2;
    }

}