Java AIO
NIO2才是实现真正的异步 AIO、把 IO 读写操作完全交给操作系统
基本原理
服务端:AsynchronousServerSocketChannel
客户端:AsynchronousSocketChannel
用户处理器:CompletionHandler 接口,这个接口实现应用程序向操作系统发起 IO 请求,当完成后处理具体逻辑,否则做 自己该做的事情,
“真正”的异步IO需要操作系统更强的支持。在IO多路复用模型中,事件循环将文件句柄的状态事件通知给用户线程, 由用户线程自行读取数据、处理数据。而在异步IO模型中,当用户线程收到通知时,数据已经被内核读取完毕,并放 在了用户线程指定的缓冲区内,内核在IO完成后通知用户线程直接使用即可。异步IO模型使用了Proactor设计模式实 现了这一机制,
案例:
package com.gupaoedu.vip.netty.io.aio;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
/**
* AIO客户端
*/
public class AIOClient {
private final AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
public AIOClient() throws Exception{
client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
}
public void connect(String host,int port)throws Exception{
client.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port),null,new CompletionHandler<Void,Void>() {
@Override
public void completed(Void result, Void attachment) {
try {
client.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("这是一条测试数据".getBytes())).get();
System.out.println("已发送至服务器");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
});
final ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
client.read(bb, null, new CompletionHandler<Integer,Object>(){
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, Object attachment) {
System.out.println("IO操作完成" + result);
System.out.println("获取反馈结果" + new String(bb.array()));
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
);
try {
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
new AIOClient().connect("localhost",8000);
}
}
server端
package com.gupaoedu.vip.netty.io.aio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* AIO服务端
*/
public class AIOServer {
private final int port;
public static void main(String args[]) {
int port = 8000;
new AIOServer(port);
}
public AIOServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
listen();
}
private void listen() {
try {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
AsynchronousChannelGroup threadGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withCachedThreadPool(executorService, 1);
//开门营业
//工作线程,用来侦听回调的,事件响应的时候需要回调
final AsynchronousServerSocketChannel server = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(threadGroup);
server.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
System.out.println("服务已启动,监听端口" + port);
//准备接受数据
server.accept(null, new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Object>(){
final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
//实现completed方法来回调
//由操作系统来触发
//回调有两个状态,成功
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, Object attachment){
System.out.println("IO操作成功,开始获取数据");
try {
buffer.clear();
result.read(buffer).get();
buffer.flip();
result.write(buffer);
buffer.flip();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
} finally {
try {
result.close();
server.accept(null, this);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
System.out.println("操作完成");
}
@Override
//回调有两个状态,失败
public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
System.out.println("IO操作是失败: " + exc);
}
});
try {
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}