menu

/*item菜单项，title菜单项名称*/
<item>
android:id="@+id/add_item";
android:title="Add";
</item>
android:id="@+id/remove_item";
android:title="Remove";
<item>
</item>

在activity中重写onCreateOptionsMenu()方法

//显示菜单栏
  @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu);
        //前者传入参数为菜单资源路径
        return true;//true为显示，false不显示
    }

//菜单按钮响应，在activity中重写onOptionsItemSelected（）方法
@Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){//判断点击哪一个菜单项
            case R.id.add_item:
                Toast.makeText(this,"you clicked add",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.remove_item:
                Toast.makeText(this,"you clicked remove",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                break;
            default:
        }
        return true;
    }