怎样在去掉自绘菜单的边框

  菜单其实也是一种窗口，是类名为“#32768”的窗口，我们可以通过钩子截取窗口过程，对相应的消息进行处理，需要注意的是，菜单窗口不是通过WM_PAINT和WM_NCPAINT对窗口进行绘制，而是通过WM_PRINT（整个窗口）和WM_PRINTCLIENT（客户区）进行绘制。下面介绍具体实现的过程：

首先要创建一个进程内钩子，一般在App的InitInstance里调用

::SetWindowsHookEx (WH_CALLWNDPROC, WindowsHook, m_hInstance, ::GetCurrentThreadId());

在钩子函数里替换窗口过程函数


WNDPROC oldWndProc = NULL;

RESULT CALLBACK CMenuOwnerDraw::WindowsHook (int code, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
CWPSTRUCT* pStruct = (CWPSTRUCT*)lParam;

while ( code == HC_ACTION )
{
HWND hWnd = pStruct->hwnd;

//捕捉菜单创建WM_CREATE, 0x01E2是什么消息我不知道,呵呵,这一段参考了别人的代码
if ( pStruct->message != WM_CREATE && pStruct->message != 0x01E2)
break;
TCHAR sClassName[10];
int Count = ::GetClassName (hWnd, sClassName, sizeof(sClassName)/sizeof(sClassName[0]));

//检查是否菜单窗口
if ( Count != 6 || _tcscmp (sClassName, _T("#32768")) != 0 )
{
break;
}

WNDPROC lastWndProc = (WNDPROC)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC);
if (lastWndProc != WndProc)
{
//替换菜单窗口过程函数
SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, (long)CMenuOwnerDraw::WndProc);


//保留旧的窗口过程
oldWndProc = lastWndProc;
}
break;
}
return CallNextHookEx ((HHOOK)WH_CALLWNDPROC, code, wParam, lParam);
}

然后,在我们自己的窗口过程去掉菜单窗口的边框

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message,
WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{

//首先要去掉菜单窗口的WS_BORDER风格和WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME , WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE扩展风格
case WM_CREATE:
{
lResult = CallWindowProc(oldWndProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
DWORD dwStyle = ::GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_STYLE);
DWORD dwNewStyle = (dwStyle & ~WS_BORDER);
::SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_STYLE, dwNewStyle);
DWORD dwExStyle = ::GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
DWORD dwNewExStyle = (dwExStyle & ~(WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE));
::SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, dwNewExStyle);
return lResult;
break;
}

//这里/阻止非客户区的绘制
case WM_PRINT:
return CallWindowProc (oldWndProc, hWnd, WM_PRINTCLIENT, wParam, lParam);
break;

//最后, 因为你在MeasureItem里指定的菜单大小，系统会自动替你加上边框，我们必须去掉这部分额外的尺寸
case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING:
{
//将菜单大小改小
LPWINDOWPOS lpPos = (LPWINDOWPOS)lParam;
lpPos->cx -= 2*GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER)+4;
lpPos->cy -= 2*GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYBORDER)+4;
lResult = CallWindowProc(oldWndProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
return 0;
}
case WM_GETICON:

return 0;
break;
default:
return CallWindowProc (oldWndProc, hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
这里就大功告成了，你可将这段代码和你的自绘菜单类结合使用，达到去掉自绘菜单边框的效果