UIView

//系统window创建出来（并且给window一个全屏的大小）

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    //让window成为主窗口的视图

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    

    

    

    

    

    

    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100 , 100 , 275 , 100)];

    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

//    NSLog(@"%@" , [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]);

    [self.window addSubview:view1];

    [view1 release];

    

    UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100 , 210 , 275 , 100)];

    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [self.window addSubview:view2];

    

    [view2 release];

    

 

    UIView *contentView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    [self.window addSubview:contentView];

    contentView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [contentView release];

    

    [self.window release];

   

    //创建一个红色的view 贴到contentView

    UIView *redView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50 , 100 , 160 , 200)];

    redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [contentView addSubview:redView];

    [redView release];

    //创建一个蓝色view

    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70 , 80 , 90 , 50)];

    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

    //对一个视图修改透明度(取值范围0.0～1.0）

    blueView.alpha = 0.8;

    

    [contentView addSubview:blueView];

    

    [blueView release];

    

    UIView *greenView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(160 , 140 , 80 , 80)];

    greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    [contentView addSubview:greenView];

    [greenView release];

    

    UIView *yellowView =[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110 , 10 , 100 , 90)];

    yellowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [contentView addSubview:yellowView];

    [yellowView release];

    

    //修改图层中某一个view的颜色

    ((UIView *)[[contentView subviews] objectAtIndex:0]).backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    ((UIView *)[[contentView subviews] objectAtIndex:2]).backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    

    UIView *blackView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120 , 120, 100, 200)];

    //在某一个view的上面插入一个view

    

    //在某一个view的下面插入一个view

    

    //在某一个位置插入一个view(父视图)

    blackView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    [contentView insertSubview:blackView atIndex:2];

    [blackView release];

    

    //把view移到最前面

    [contentView bringSubviewToFront:blackView];

    //把view移到最后面

    [contentView sendSubviewToBack:yellowView];

    //交换两个view

    [contentView exchangeSubviewAtIndex:2 withSubviewAtIndex:4];

    //子视图从父视图中删除（只有子类操作）

    [blackView removeFromSuperview];    

    //frame 

//     frame 可以超出父视图的边界范围

//     frame 起始位置坐标是针对自己父视图的起始位置坐标

//     frame 父视图frame改变，子视图frame不改变，但是子视图永远是根据父视图来确定位置的

      

    UIView *redView1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100 , 100 , 100 , 100)];

    redView1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [contentView addSubview:redView1];

    //bounds的修改，对本身和父视图不会产生偏移，但是会对bounds自己的子视图产生位置的偏移

    redView1.bounds = CGRectMake(10 , 10 , 100 , 100);

    //对一个view添加tag值，就是对这个view做了标记

    [redView1 release];

    UIView *blueView1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0 , 0 , 50 , 50)];

    blueView1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

    blueView1.tag = 188;

    [redView1 addSubview:blueView1];

    //隐藏

    blueView1.hidden = NO;

    //通过子view修改父视图

    blueView1.superview.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    [blueView1 release];

    

    UIView *yellowView1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50 , 50 , 60 , 60)];

    yellowView1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [redView1 addSubview:yellowView];

    yellowView1.tag = 199;

    

    [redView1 viewWithTag:188].backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    [redView1 viewWithTag:188].alpha = 0.5;

    [yellowView1 release];

  

    

    

    //一个视图的中心点要比他的frame到x，y更牛逼，当center与frame发生冲突，frame要迁就center

    redView.center = CGPointMake(50 , 50);

    NSLog(@"%f , %f" , redView.center.x , redView.center.y);

    NSLog(@"%f , %f" , redView.frame.origin.x , redView.frame.origin.y);

    NSLog(@"%.2f , %.2f , %.2f , %.2f" , redView.bounds.origin.x , redView.bounds.origin.y , redView.bounds.size.width , redView.bounds.size.height);

    

    

    NSArray *array = [contentView subviews];

    NSLog(@"%@" , array);

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengkuangIT/p/4520430.html