XML文件操作的简单类

最近想学习一下如何操作xml文件,从网上找了些事例,然后整理了一下,弄了个不是很完整的类,希望跟大家能够一起分享一下,有什么不好的地方,还请大侠提出宝贵意见

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Xml;
namespace  shyc.cdw.xml
{
    public class XMLFile
    {
        private XmlDocument XmlDoc;

        private String _XmlFileName;

        public String XmlFileName
        {
            get { return _XmlFileName; }
            set { _XmlFileName = value; }
        }

        private String  _RootName;

        public String  RootName
        {
            get { return _RootName; }
            set { _RootName = value; }
        }

        private string _RootText;

        public string RootText
        {
            get { return _RootText; }
            set { _RootText = value; }
        }
    
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">xml文件的全名（含文件的路径）</param>
        public  XMLFile(string filename)
        {
            XmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            this._XmlFileName = filename;
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 创建xml文件
        /// </summary>
        public void CreateXMLFile()
        {
            XmlNode xmlnode;
            XmlElement xmlelem;
            XmlText xmltext;
            XmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            //加入XML的声明段落
            xmlnode = XmlDoc.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration, "", "");
            XmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlnode);

            xmlelem = XmlDoc.CreateElement("", _RootName, "");
            xmltext = XmlDoc.CreateTextNode(_RootText);

            xmlelem.AppendChild(xmltext);
            XmlDoc.AppendChild(xmlelem);
            //保存创建好的XML文档
            XmlDoc.Save(_XmlFileName); 
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 添加子节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pNodeName">父节点的节点名</param>
        /// <param name="ItemName">新节点的名字</param>
        /// <param name="Content">新节点属性值的集合</param>
        /// <param name="NodeValue">新节点的值</param>
        public void AddChildNode(string pNodeName,string ItemName,string[]Content,string NodeValue)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(pNodeName); 
            //当父节点存在的时候进行添加
            if (node != null)
            {
                XmlElement elem = XmlDoc.CreateElement(ItemName);
                foreach (string ss in Content)
                {
                    if (ss != null)
                    {
                        if (ss != "") elem.SetAttribute(ss.Split('=')[0], ss.Split('=')[1]);
                    }
                }
                if (NodeValue != null)
                {
                    if (NodeValue != "") elem.InnerText = NodeValue;
                }
                node.AppendChild(elem);
            }
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName,null );
            writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            XmlDoc.Save(writer);
            writer.Close();
            writer = null;
        }

        private object Exception()
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }
       /**//// <summary>
        /// 增加根子节点
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="ItemName">新节点名称</param>
       /// <param name="Content">新节点属性集合</param>
       /// <param name="NodeValue">新节点的值</param>
        public void  AddRootChildNode(string ItemName,string[]Content,string NodeValue)
        {
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.SelectSingleNode(_RootName );
            XmlElement elem = XmlDoc.CreateElement(ItemName);
            foreach (string ss in Content)
            {
                if (ss != null)
                {
                    if (ss != "") elem.SetAttribute(ss.Split('=')[0], ss.Split('=')[1]);
                }
            }
            if (NodeValue != null)
            {
                if (NodeValue != "") elem.InnerText = NodeValue;
            }
            node.AppendChild(elem);
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName, null);
            writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            XmlDoc.Save(writer);
            writer.Close();
            writer = null;
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 更新某节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="NewNode">新节点</param>
        public void UpdataNode(string xPath,XmlNode NewNode)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName );
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath); 
            if(node != null)
            {
                node.ParentNode.ReplaceChild(NewNode,node);
            }
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName,null);
            writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            XmlDoc.Save(writer);
            writer.Close();
            writer = null;
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 删除某节点以及其子节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath"></param>
        public void RemoveNode(string xPath)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath); 
            if(node != null)
            {
                node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node);
            }
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName,Encoding.UTF8 );
            writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            XmlDoc.Save(writer);
            writer.Close();
            writer = null;
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取指定节点的属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="name">属性名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string getNodeAttribute(string xPath,string name)
        {
            string result = null;
        
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode n = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath); 
            if(n != null)
            { 
                if(n.LocalName != "#comment" && n.Attributes[name] != null)
                {
                    if(n.Attributes["active"] != null )//&& n.Attributes["active"].Value.ToUpper().Trim().Equals("TRUE"))
                    {
                        result = n.Attributes[name].Value;
                    }
                }
            }   
            return result;
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 写指定节点的属性值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="name">属性名</param>
        /// <param name="values">属性新值</param>
        public void setNodeAttribute(string xPath,string name,string values)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath); 
            if(node != null)
            {
                if (node.LocalName != "#comment" && node.Attributes[name] != null)
                {
                    if (node.Attributes["active"] != null)// && node.Attributes["active"].Value.ToUpper().Trim().Equals("TRUE"))
                    {
                        node.Attributes[name].Value = values;
                    }
                }
                else
                { 
                    
                }
            }
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName,Encoding.UTF8 );
            writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            XmlDoc.Save(writer);
            writer.Close();
            writer = null; 
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 添加指定节点的属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="name">属性名</param>
        /// <param name="values">属性值</param>
        public void AddNodeAttribute(string xPath, string name, string values)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
            if (node != null)
            {
                //添加新属性
                if ((!name.Equals("")) && node.Attributes[name] == null)
                {
                    XmlAttribute myAttribute = XmlDoc.CreateAttribute(name);
                    myAttribute.Value = values;
                    node.Attributes.Append(myAttribute);
                }
            }
            XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName, Encoding.UTF8);
            writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            XmlDoc.Save(writer);
            writer.Close();
            writer = null;
        } 
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 判断是否有子节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <returns>子节点的个数</returns>
        public int  ChildnodesNumber(string xPath)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
            return node.ChildNodes.Count;
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 检测新增节点是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pNodeName">父节点名</param>
        /// <param name="ItemName">新节点名</param>
        /// <returns> 110新增子节点存在 100成功 99父节点不存在 </returns>
        public int NodeExist(string pNodeName,string ItemName)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(pNodeName);
            if (node != null)
            {
                int i;
                for ( i = 0; i < node.ChildNodes.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    if (node.ChildNodes.Item(i).Name == ItemName)
                    {
                        return 110;
                    }
                }
                return 100;
            }
            else
            {
                return 99;
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取指定节点的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <returns>节点的值</returns>
        public string getNodeValue(string xPath)
        {
            string result = null;
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode n = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath); 
            if(n != null)
            {
                result = n.InnerText;
            }
            return result;
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 写指定节点的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xPath">节点名</param>
        /// <param name="values">节点的新值</param>
        public void  setNodeValue(string xPath,string values)
        {
            XmlDoc.Load(this._XmlFileName);
            XmlNode node = XmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode(xPath);
            if (node != null)
            {
                node.InnerText = values;
                XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(this._XmlFileName, Encoding.UTF8);
                writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
                XmlDoc.Save(writer);
                writer.Close();
                writer = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chaodongwang/archive/2007/07/29/835248.html