先说下遇到的问题,在SSHWeb项目中使用JDK自带的jar发布WebService(Endpoint.publish),在tomcat下可以正常发布,但是在Weblogic报奇葩错误,如Struts2-core.xml解析出错,还有weblogic实例重名错误等;用了一天网上也找不到解决方案,就改为Axis2发布WebService,发现也会出问题,但是可以在网上找到解决办法
一、非Maven的Axis2方式
1、官网下载Axis2的war包,解压后将conf、lib、modules拷贝到Web项目webapp的WEB-INF下,然后再新建services文件-》webservices-》META-INF文件夹,META-INF下创建services.xml文件;将解压的axis2文件夹下axis2-web拷贝到webapp下,访问该站点可以看到发布的服务,结果如下右图
2、services.xml配置文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <service name="tongweiws"> <description> publish webservice </description> <messageReceivers> <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-out" class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" /> <messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-only" class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver" /> </messageReceivers> <!--不使用Spring注解--> <!--<parameter name="ServiceClass">com.epoch.planning.projects.tongwei.SyncUser</parameter>--> <!--使用Spring注解,@Component注解的类,beanName如果不指定,默认是类名首字母小写--> <parameter name="SpringBeanName">syncUser</parameter> <parameter name="ServiceObjectSupplier">org.apache.axis2.extensions.spring.receivers.SpringServletContextObjectSupplier</parameter> </service>
3、weblogic.xml配置文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <wls:weblogic-web-app xmlns:wls="http://www.bea.com/ns/weblogic/weblogic-web-app" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd http://www.bea.com/ns/weblogic/weblogic-web-app http://www.bea.com/ns/weblogic/weblogic-web-app/1.0/weblogic-web-app.xsd"> <wls:weblogic-version>10.3.0</wls:weblogic-version> <wls:context-root>E7-Planning</wls:context-root> <wls:container-descriptor> <wls:servlet-reload-check-secs>-1</wls:servlet-reload-check-secs> <wls:resource-reload-check-secs>-1</wls:resource-reload-check-secs> <wls:prefer-web-inf-classes>true</wls:prefer-web-inf-classes> </wls:container-descriptor> <wls:session-descriptor> <wls:cookie-name>JSESSIONID1</wls:cookie-name> <wls:encode-session-id-in-query-params>true</wls:encode-session-id-in-query-params> </wls:session-descriptor> </wls:weblogic-web-app>
4、web.xml相关配置如下
<servlet> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> <!--下面配置是支持Axis2在Weblogic可发布服务,value指的是域下对应Web项目包WEB-INF下,其实就是找到拷贝过去的那三个文件夹--> <init-param> <param-name>axis2.repository.path</param-name> <param-value>D:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain\servers\AdminServer\tmp\_WL_user\E7-Planning_war\j3vqe1\war\WEB-INF</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
5、services.xml中配置的对应类,使用spring就是@Component注解的类,不使用就是普通类
6、Struts2会拦截请求,报错,在struts.xml配置相关如下
<constant name="struts.action.excludePattern" value="/services.*"/>
7、访问http://localhost:8081/services/tongweiws?wsdl tongweiws为service的name属性
8、客户端使用HttpURLConnection方式请求服务时,客户端报错如下
然后在AxisServlet的dopost方法处断点,查看此处的异常如下
The endpoint reference (EPR) for the Operation not found is http://192.168.0.97:8081/services/tongweiws and the WSA Action = null. If this EPR was previously reachable, please contact the server administrator.
说明客户端需要设置action,如下
connection.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction","urn:test");
二、maven的Axis2
<properties> <axis2.version>1.7.6</axis2.version> </properties> <!--Axis2--> <!--<dependency>--> <!--<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>--> <!--<artifactId>axis2</artifactId>--> <!--<version>${axis2.version}</version>--> <!--</dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-spring</artifactId> <version>${axis2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId> <version>${axis2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId> <version>${axis2.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId> <artifactId>axis2-xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>${axis2.version}</version> </dependency>