WPF绑定各种数据源之xml数据源

一、WPF绑定各种数据源索引

WPF 绑定各种数据源之Datatable

WPF绑定各种数据源之object数据源

WPF绑定各种数据源之xml数据源

WPF绑定各种数据源之元素控件属性

Binding的基础可参考WPF 绑定基础

二、WPF绑定各种数据源之xml数据源，此时的XML源写在界面了，当然也可以独立成文件。

<Window.Resources>         <Con:BackgroundConverter x:Key= "BackgroundConverter" />         <XmlDataProvider x:Key= "myPerson3" >             <x:XData>                 <PersonF xmlns= "" >                     <person Name= "Person1" >                         <ID>1</ID>                         <Name>XiaoA</Name>                         <Age>49</Age>                     </person>                     <person Name= "Person2" >                         <ID>2</ID>                         <Name>XiaoB</Name>                         <Age>29</Age>                     </person>                     <person Name= "Person3" >                         <ID>3</ID>                         <Name>XiaoC</Name>                         <Age>103</Age>                     </person>                     <person Name= "Person4" >                         <ID>4</ID>                         <Name>XiaoD</Name>                         <Age>59</Age>                     </person>                 </PersonF>             </x:XData>         </XmlDataProvider>     </Window.Resources>

　　下面是绑定的代码。此时需要注意，原来用Path改成了XPath，因为这是XML源，并且ItemsSource 改成 ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource myPerson3},XPath=/PersonF/person}"

<ListView Height= "262"  Margin= "0,32,56,0"  ItemsSource= "{Binding Source={StaticResource myPerson3},XPath=/PersonF/person}"  VerticalAlignment= "Top"   Name= "listView3"  HorizontalAlignment= "Right"  Width= "310" >        <ListView.View>            <GridView>                <GridViewColumn Header= "编号"  DisplayMemberBinding= "{Binding XPath=ID}"   Width= "100"  />                <GridViewColumn Header= "姓名"  DisplayMemberBinding= "{Binding XPath=Name}"  Width= "100" />                <GridViewColumn Header= "年龄"  Width= "100" >                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>                        <DataTemplate>                            <TextBlock Grid.Column= "1"  Text= "{Binding XPath=Age}"  Foreground= "{Binding XPath=Age, Converter={StaticResource BackgroundConverter}}" />                        </DataTemplate>                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>                </GridViewColumn>            </GridView>        </ListView.View>    </ListView>

　　下面是值转换

public  class  BackgroundConverter : IValueConverter     {         #region IValueConverter Members           public  object  Convert( object  value, Type targetType, object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             Color color = new  Color();             int  num = int .Parse(value.ToString());             if  (num > 100)                 color = Colors.Yellow;             else  if  (num < 50)                 color = Colors.LightGreen;             else                 color = Colors.LightPink;             return  new  SolidColorBrush(color);         }           public  object  ConvertBack( object  value, Type targetType, object  parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)         {             throw  new  NotImplementedException();         }           #endregion     }

　　效果图：

2.使用外部XML数据源，只需做如下修改

<Window.Resources>         <XmlDataProvider x:Key= "myPerson3"  Source= "/Person.xml" />    </Window.Resources>

3.如果使用外部XML数据源，并且采用C#代码的形式，则如下：

XmlDocument doc = new  XmlDocument();   doc.Load( @"http://www.cnblogs.com/XMLFile1.xml" );   XmlDataProvider provider = new  XmlDataProvider();   provider.Document = doc;   provider.XPath = @"/PersonF/person" ;     listView3.DataContext = provider;   listView3.SetBinding(ListView.ItemsSourceProperty, new  Binding());

 当然也可以使用XMLDataProvider的Source属性，此时只需做如下修改：

XmlDataProvider provider = new  XmlDataProvider(); provider.Source = new  Uri( @"F:\\XMLFile1.xml" ); provider.XPath = @"/PersonF/person" ;

其他不变。 

作者：Work Hard Work Smart
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/
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