CentOS7安装OpenStack(Rocky版)-06.安装Neutron网络服务（控制节点）

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 16:51:09 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-10 16:51:09 发布
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文章标签： runtime 操作系统 数据库
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/tssc/p/9873713.html
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上一章介绍了独立的nova计算节点的安装方法，本章分享openstack的网络服务neutron的安装配制方法

------------------- 完美的分割线 ---------------------

6.0.Neutron概述

OpenStack Networking（neutron），允许创建、插入接口设备，这些设备由其他的OpenStack服务管理。插件式的实现可以容纳不同的网络设备和软件，为OpenStack架构与部署提供了灵活性。

它包含下列组件：

neutron-server
接收和路由API请求到合适的OpenStack网络插件，以达到预想的目的。

OpenStack网络插件和代理
插拔端口，创建网络和子网，以及提供IP地址，这些插件和代理依赖于供应商和技术而不同，OpenStack网络基于插件和代理为Cisco 虚拟和物理交换机、NEC OpenFlow产品，Open vSwitch,Linux bridging以及VMware NSX 产品穿线搭桥。

常见的代理L3(3层)，DHCP(动态主机IP地址)，以及插件代理。

消息队列
大多数的OpenStack Networking安装都会用到，用于在neutron-server和各种各样的代理进程间路由信息。也为某些特定的插件扮演数据库的角色，以存储网络状态

OpenStack网络主要和OpenStack计算交互，以提供网络连接到它的实例。

6.1.主机网络配置及测试

# 参考文章：Install and configure controller node

https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/rocky/install/install-rdo.html

1）控制节点配置

vim /etc/hosts
----------------------------------------
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.81    openstack01.zuiyoujie.com controller
192.168.1.82    openstack02.zuiyoujie.com compute02 block02 object02
----------------------------------------

2）计算节点配置

vim /etc/hosts
----------------------------------------
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.81    openstack01.zuiyoujie.com controller
192.168.1.82    openstack02.zuiyoujie.com compute02 block02 object02
----------------------------------------

3）块存储节点配置

vim /etc/hosts
----------------------------------------
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.81    openstack01.zuiyoujie.com controller
192.168.1.82    openstack02.zuiyoujie.com compute02 block02 object02
----------------------------------------

# 以上节点的hosts文件配置相同，其他类型节点也照此配置即可

4）检测各节点到控制节点和公网的联通性

# 控制节点

ping -c 4 www.baidu.com
ping -c 4 compute02
ping -c 4 block02

# 计算节点

ping -c 4 www.baidu.com
ping -c 4 controller

# ......

6.2.在keystone数据库中注册neutron相关服务

1）创建neutron数据库，授予合适的访问权限

mysql -p123456
-----------------------------------
CREATE DATABASE neutron;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';
exit
-----------------------------------

2）在keystone上创建neutron用户

cd /server/tools
source keystone-admin-pass.sh
openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron
openstack user list

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | dd35b7396aa94342a01c807aaa707d21 |
| name                | neutron                          |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| ID                               | Name      |
+----------------------------------+-----------+
| 26f88ba142d04735936d09caa7c76284 | placement |
| 82a27e65ca644a5eadcd54ff44e5e05b | glance    |
| cbb2b3830a8f44bc837230bca27ae563 | myuser    |
| cc55913a3da44a38939cdc7a2ec764cc | nova      |
| dd35b7396aa94342a01c807aaa707d21 | neutron   |
| e5dbfc8b394c41679fd5ce229cdd6ed3 | admin     |
+----------------------------------+-----------+

# ok

3）将neutron添加到service项目并授予admin角色

# 以下命令无输出

openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

4）创建neutron服务实体

openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
openstack service list

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking             |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 90b5d791df5e4634848c00ba35390865 |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack service list
+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Type |
+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+
| 63c882889b204d81a9867f9b7c0ba7aa | keystone | identity |
| 6c31f22e259b460fa0168ac206265c30 | glance | image |
| 854ca66666c64e2fbeff1e9c5cc1c4df | nova | compute |
| 90b5d791df5e4634848c00ba35390865 | neutron | network |
| a79d818312b34c4c8879d7dbbd41a78c | placement | placement |
+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+

# ok

5）创建neutron网络服务的API端点（endpoint）

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint list

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | ed17939d7623456bb203bb7197fc16c4 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 90b5d791df5e4634848c00ba35390865 |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 1cba9e89dc91422390a5b987dbeffdb6 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 90b5d791df5e4634848c00ba35390865 |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 2bcda9f77cdb4c06be6f35a3c3312e3d |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 90b5d791df5e4634848c00ba35390865 |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack endpoint list
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+
| ID                               | Region    | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL                         |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+
| 022711a6476648bda1446ecb7668f315 | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | public    | http://controller:8778      |
| 1291aa2f71104ce69f9b05905fbc2c8a | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | admin     | http://controller:8778      |
| 1cba9e89dc91422390a5b987dbeffdb6 | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | internal  | http://controller:9696      |
| 2bcda9f77cdb4c06be6f35a3c3312e3d | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | admin     | http://controller:9696      |
| 3f293d128470468683d5f82a66301232 | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | internal  | http://controller:8778      |
| 43960ef2a79a45d49bfd22a2dbf4c2ce | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | internal  | http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
| 7129fffdb2614227aca641b10635efdf | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | admin     | http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
| 7226f8f9c7164214b815821b77ae3ce6 | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | admin     | http://controller:9292      |
| 756084d018c948039d2ae55b13fc7d4a | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | internal  | http://controller:9292      |
| 7f0461c745b340ef83372059782d22ee | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | public    | http://controller:8774/v2.1 |
| b8dabe6c548e435eb2b1f7efe3b23236 | RegionOne | keystone     | identity     | True    | admin     | http://controller:5000/v3/  |
| eb72eb6ea51842feb67ba5849beea48c | RegionOne | keystone     | identity     | True    | internal  | http://controller:5000/v3/  |
| ed17939d7623456bb203bb7197fc16c4 | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | public    | http://controller:9696      |
| f13c44af4e8d45d5b0229ea870f2c24f | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | public    | http://controller:9292      |
| f172f6159ad34fbd8e10e0d42828d8cd | RegionOne | keystone     | identity     | True    | public    | http://controller:5000/v3/  |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+

# ok

6.3.在控制节点安装neutron网络组件

# 关于neutron的网络提供了两种方式：

https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/rocky/install/controller-install-option1-rdo.html

以下为第一种Networking Option 1: Provider networks

1）安装neutron软件包

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

2）快速配置/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@controller/neutron 
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT core_plugin  ml2  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT service_plugins 
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy  keystone  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken username  neutron  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken password  neutron  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_status_changes  True  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_data_changes  True  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova auth_url  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova auth_type  password 
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova project_domain_name  default  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova user_domain_name  default  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova region_name  RegionOne  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova project_name  service  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova username  nova  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf nova password  nova  
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/neutron/tmp

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 
-----------------------------------
[root@openstack01 tools]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf 
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = 
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
[agent]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@controller/neutron
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[quotas]
[ssl]
----------------------------------

3）快速配置/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 type_drivers  flat,vlan
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 tenant_network_types 
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 mechanism_drivers  linuxbridge
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 extension_drivers  port_security
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2_type_flat flat_networks  provider 
openstack-config --set  /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini securitygroup enable_ipset  True

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
--------------------------------------------
[root@openstack01 tools]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
[DEFAULT]
[l2pop]
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan
tenant_network_types = 
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
extension_drivers = port_security
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider
[ml2_type_geneve]
[ml2_type_gre]
[ml2_type_vlan]
[ml2_type_vxlan]
[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = True
--------------------------------------------

4）快速配置/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings  provider:eno16777736
openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini vxlan  enable_vxlan  False
openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup  enable_security_group  True 
openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup  firewall_driver neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
--------------------------------------------
[root@openstack01 tools]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:eno16777736
[network_log]
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = False
--------------------------------------------

# 以下参数在启动neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service的时候会自动设置为1

sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables
sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables

5）快速配置/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini DEFAULT  interface_driver  linuxbridge
openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini DEFAULT  dhcp_driver  neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
openstack-config --set   /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini DEFAULT  enable_isolated_metadata  True

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
----------------------------------------
[root@openstack01 tools]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = True
[agent]
[ovs]
----------------------------------------

# 至此，方式1的配置文件修改完毕

6）快速配置/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini DEFAULT nova_metadata_host controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini DEFAULT metadata_proxy_shared_secret neutron

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
---------------------------------
[root@openstack01 tools]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = neutron
[agent]
[cache]
---------------------------------

# metadata_proxy_shared_secret选项是元数据代理，需要设置一个合适的密码这里设置为neutron

7）配置计算服务使用网络服务

# 快速配置/etc/nova/nova.conf，将neutron添加到计算节点中

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron url http://controller:9696
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_url http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron auth_type password
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron project_name service
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron username neutron
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron password neutron
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron service_metadata_proxy true
openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf  neutron metadata_proxy_shared_secret neutron

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/nova/nova.conf
------------------------------------
[root@openstack01 tools]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
my_ip = 192.168.1.81
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova
[devices]
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[libvirt]
[matchmaker_redis]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = neutron
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement
[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:placement@controller/placement
[powervm]
[profiler]
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[upgrade_levels]
[vault]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]
[zvm]
------------------------------------

8）初始化安装网络插件

# 创建网络插件的链接，初始化网络的脚本插件会用到/etc/neutron/plugin.ini，需要使用ML2的插件进行提供

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

9）同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
  正在对 neutron 运行 upgrade...
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Context impl MySQLImpl.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade  -> kilo
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -> 354db87e3225
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 354db87e3225 -> 599c6a226151
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 599c6a226151 -> 52c5312f6baf
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 52c5312f6baf -> 313373c0ffee
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 313373c0ffee -> 8675309a5c4f
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8675309a5c4f -> 45f955889773
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 45f955889773 -> 26c371498592
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 26c371498592 -> 1c844d1677f7
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1c844d1677f7 -> 1b4c6e320f79
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1b4c6e320f79 -> 48153cb5f051
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 48153cb5f051 -> 9859ac9c136
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 9859ac9c136 -> 34af2b5c5a59
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 34af2b5c5a59 -> 59cb5b6cf4d
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 59cb5b6cf4d -> 13cfb89f881a
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 13cfb89f881a -> 32e5974ada25
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 32e5974ada25 -> ec7fcfbf72ee
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade ec7fcfbf72ee -> dce3ec7a25c9
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade dce3ec7a25c9 -> c3a73f615e4
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c3a73f615e4 -> 659bf3d90664
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 659bf3d90664 -> 1df244e556f5
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1df244e556f5 -> 19f26505c74f
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 19f26505c74f -> 15be73214821
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 15be73214821 -> b4caf27aae4
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade b4caf27aae4 -> 15e43b934f81
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 15e43b934f81 -> 31ed664953e6
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 31ed664953e6 -> 2f9e956e7532
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2f9e956e7532 -> 3894bccad37f
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 3894bccad37f -> 0e66c5227a8a
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 0e66c5227a8a -> 45f8dd33480b
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 45f8dd33480b -> 5abc0278ca73
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5abc0278ca73 -> d3435b514502
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade d3435b514502 -> 30107ab6a3ee
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 30107ab6a3ee -> c415aab1c048
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c415aab1c048 -> a963b38d82f4
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade kilo -> 30018084ec99
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 30018084ec99 -> 4ffceebfada
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4ffceebfada -> 5498d17be016
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5498d17be016 -> 2a16083502f3
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2a16083502f3 -> 2e5352a0ad4d
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2e5352a0ad4d -> 11926bcfe72d
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 11926bcfe72d -> 4af11ca47297
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4af11ca47297 -> 1b294093239c
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 1b294093239c -> 8a6d8bdae39
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8a6d8bdae39 -> 2b4c2465d44b
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2b4c2465d44b -> e3278ee65050
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade e3278ee65050 -> c6c112992c9
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c6c112992c9 -> 5ffceebfada
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5ffceebfada -> 4ffceebfcdc
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4ffceebfcdc -> 7bbb25278f53
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 7bbb25278f53 -> 89ab9a816d70
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 89ab9a816d70 -> c879c5e1ee90
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c879c5e1ee90 -> 8fd3918ef6f4
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 8fd3918ef6f4 -> 4bcd4df1f426
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 4bcd4df1f426 -> b67e765a3524
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a963b38d82f4 -> 3d0e74aa7d37
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 3d0e74aa7d37 -> 030a959ceafa
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 030a959ceafa -> a5648cfeeadf
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a5648cfeeadf -> 0f5bef0f87d4
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 0f5bef0f87d4 -> 67daae611b6e
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 67daae611b6e -> 6b461a21bcfc
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 6b461a21bcfc -> 5cd92597d11d
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 5cd92597d11d -> 929c968efe70
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 929c968efe70 -> a9c43481023c
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a9c43481023c -> 804a3c76314c
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 804a3c76314c -> 2b42d90729da
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2b42d90729da -> 62c781cb6192
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 62c781cb6192 -> c8c222d42aa9
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade c8c222d42aa9 -> 349b6fd605a6
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 349b6fd605a6 -> 7d32f979895f
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 7d32f979895f -> 594422d373ee
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 594422d373ee -> 61663558142c
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 61663558142c -> 867d39095bf4, port forwarding
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade b67e765a3524 -> a84ccf28f06a
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a84ccf28f06a -> 7d9d8eeec6ad
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 7d9d8eeec6ad -> a8b517cff8ab
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade a8b517cff8ab -> 3b935b28e7a0
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 3b935b28e7a0 -> b12a3ef66e62
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade b12a3ef66e62 -> 97c25b0d2353
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 97c25b0d2353 -> 2e0d7a8a1586
INFO  [alembic.runtime.migration] Running upgrade 2e0d7a8a1586 -> 5c85685d616d
  确定
[root@openstack01 tools]#

# ok

10）重启nova_api服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

11）启动neutron服务并设置开机启动

# 需要启动4个服务

systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl status neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep neutron* |grep enabled

# 如果是使用的方式2安装的neutron还需要执行以下命令（本教程暂略）

# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service
# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
[root@openstack01 tools]# systemctl status neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
● neutron-server.service - OpenStack Neutron Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-10-29 21:37:59 CST; 5s ago
 Main PID: 2231 (neutron-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/neutron-server.service
           ├─2231 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-server --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-dir /usr/share/neutron/server --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron...
           ├─2317 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-server --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-dir /usr/share/neutron/server --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron...
           ├─2318 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-server --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-dir /usr/share/neutron/server --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron...
           ├─2319 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-server --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-dir /usr/share/neutron/server --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron...
           └─2320 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-server --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-dir /usr/share/neutron/server --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron...

10月 29 21:36:42 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Neutron Server...
10月 29 21:37:59 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Neutron Server.

● neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service - OpenStack Neutron Linux Bridge Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-10-29 21:36:43 CST; 1min 21s ago
  Process: 2232 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/neutron-enable-bridge-firewall.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2248 (neutron-linuxbr)
   CGroup: /system.slice/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
           ├─2248 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-linuxbridge-agent --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neu...
           ├─2301 sudo neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf privsep-helper --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-f...
           ├─2304 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf privsep-helper --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/ne...
           └─2309 /usr/bin/python2 /bin/privsep-helper --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml...

10月 29 21:36:42 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Neutron Linux Bridge Agent...
10月 29 21:36:43 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com neutron-enable-bridge-firewall.sh[2232]: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
10月 29 21:36:43 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Neutron Linux Bridge Agent.
10月 29 21:37:31 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com sudo[2301]:  neutron : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/ ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf privsep-helper --config-f...

● neutron-dhcp-agent.service - OpenStack Neutron DHCP Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-dhcp-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-10-29 21:36:42 CST; 1min 22s ago
 Main PID: 2233 (neutron-dhcp-ag)
   CGroup: /system.slice/neutron-dhcp-agent.service
           └─2233 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-dhcp-agent --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/dh...

10月 29 21:36:42 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Neutron DHCP Agent.
10月 29 21:36:42 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Neutron DHCP Agent...

● neutron-metadata-agent.service - OpenStack Neutron Metadata Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-metadata-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-10-29 21:36:42 CST; 1min 22s ago
 Main PID: 2234 (neutron-metadat)
   CGroup: /system.slice/neutron-metadata-agent.service
           └─2234 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-metadata-agent --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutro...

10月 29 21:36:42 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Neutron Metadata Agent.
10月 29 21:36:42 openstack01.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Neutron Metadata Agent...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@openstack01 tools]# systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-server.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-dhcp-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-dhcp-agent.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-metadata-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-metadata-agent.service.
[root@openstack01 tools]# systemctl list-unit-files |grep neutron* |grep enabled
neutron-dhcp-agent.service                    enabled 
neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service             enabled 
neutron-metadata-agent.service                enabled 
neutron-server.service                        enabled

# 至此，控制端的neutron网络服务就安装完成，之后需要在计算节点安装网络服务组件，使计算节点可以连接到openstack集群

6.4.在计算节点安装neutron网络组件

# Install and configure compute node
https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/rocky/install/compute-install-rdo.html

1）安装neutron组件

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

2）快速配置/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT transport_url  rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken www_authenticate_uri  http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers controller:11211
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken username neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken password neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/neutron/tmp

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
-----------------------------------------------
[root@openstack02 ~]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
[agent]
[cors]
[database]
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[matchmaker_redis]
[nova]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[quotas]
[ssl]
-----------------------------------------------

3）快速配置/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini linux_bridge physical_interface_mappings  provider:ens33
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini vxlan enable_vxlan false
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup enable_security_group true
openstack-config --set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini securitygroup firewall_driver neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

# 注意：第一个选项physical_interface_mappings选项要配置计算节点自身的网卡名称provider:ens33

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
-------------------------------------
[root@openstack02 ~]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
[agent]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens33
[network_log]
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false
-------------------------------------

4）配置nova计算服务与neutron网络服务协同工作

# 快速配置/etc/nova/nova.conf

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron url http://controller:9696
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_url http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron auth_type password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron project_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron user_domain_name default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron region_name RegionOne
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron project_name service 
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron username neutron
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf neutron password neutron

# 查看生效的配置

egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/nova/nova.conf
------------------------------------
[root@openstack02 ~]# egrep -v '(^$|^#)' /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller
my_ip = 192.168.1.82
use_neutron = True
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
log_date_format=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
log_file=nova-compute.log
log_dir=/var/log/nova
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
[api_database]
[barbican]
[cache]
[cells]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[database]
[devices]
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu
[matchmaker_redis]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[notifications]
[osapi_v21]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_messaging_zmq]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[pci]
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement
[placement_database]
[powervm]
[profiler]
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[upgrade_levels]
[vault]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled = True
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = 192.168.1.82
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[xenserver]
[xvp]
[zvm]
------------------------------------

5）重启计算节点

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl status openstack-nova-compute.service

6）启动neutron网络组件，并配置开机自启动

# 需要启动1个服务，网桥代理

systemctl restart neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
systemctl status neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep neutron* |grep enabled

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack02 ~]# systemctl restart neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
[root@openstack02 ~]# systemctl status neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
● neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service - OpenStack Neutron Linux Bridge Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-10-29 21:57:32 CST; 44ms ago
  Process: 3076 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/neutron-enable-bridge-firewall.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3083 (neutron-linuxbr)
    Tasks: 1
   CGroup: /system.slice/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
           └─3083 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/neutron-linuxbridge-agent --config-file /usr/share/neutron/neutron-dist.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neu...

10月 29 21:57:32 openstack02.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Starting OpenStack Neutron Linux Bridge Agent...
10月 29 21:57:32 openstack02.zuiyoujie.com neutron-enable-bridge-firewall.sh[3076]: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
10月 29 21:57:32 openstack02.zuiyoujie.com neutron-enable-bridge-firewall.sh[3076]: net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
10月 29 21:57:32 openstack02.zuiyoujie.com systemd[1]: Started OpenStack Neutron Linux Bridge Agent.
[root@openstack02 ~]# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service.
[root@openstack02 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files |grep neutron* |grep enabled
neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service             enabled

# 至此，计算节点的网络配置完成，转回到控制节点进行验证操作

6.5.在控制节点检查确认neutron服务安装成功

# Verify operation
https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/rocky/install/verify.html

# 以下命令在控制节点执行

1）获取管理权限

cd /server/tools
source keystone-admin-pass.sh

2）列表查看加载的网络插件

openstack extension list --network

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack extension list --network
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name                                                                                                                                    | Alias                          | Description                                                                                                                                              |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Default Subnetpools                                                                                                                     | default-subnetpools            | Provides ability to mark and use a subnetpool as the default.                                                                                            |
| Network IP Availability                                                                                                                 | network-ip-availability        | Provides IP availability data for each network and subnet.                                                                                               |
| Network Availability Zone                                                                                                               | network_availability_zone      | Availability zone support for network.                                                                                                                   |
| Network MTU (writable)                                                                                                                  | net-mtu-writable               | Provides a writable MTU attribute for a network resource.                                                                                                |
| Port Binding                                                                                                                            | binding                        | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application                                                                                           |
| agent                                                                                                                                   | agent                          | The agent management extension.                                                                                                                          |
| Subnet Allocation                                                                                                                       | subnet_allocation              | Enables allocation of subnets from a subnet pool                                                                                                         |
| DHCP Agent Scheduler                                                                                                                    | dhcp_agent_scheduler           | Schedule networks among dhcp agents                                                                                                                      |
| Neutron external network                                                                                                                | external-net                   | Adds external network attribute to network resource.                                                                                                     |
| Neutron Service Flavors                                                                                                                 | flavors                        | Flavor specification for Neutron advanced services.                                                                                                      |
| Network MTU                                                                                                                             | net-mtu                        | Provides MTU attribute for a network resource.                                                                                                           |
| Availability Zone                                                                                                                       | availability_zone              | The availability zone extension.                                                                                                                         |
| Quota management support                                                                                                                | quotas                         | Expose functions for quotas management per tenant                                                                                                        |
| Tag support for resources with standard attribute: subnet, trunk, router, network, policy, subnetpool, port, security_group, floatingip | standard-attr-tag              | Enables to set tag on resources with standard attribute.                                                                                                 |
| Availability Zone Filter Extension                                                                                                      | availability_zone_filter       | Add filter parameters to AvailabilityZone resource                                                                                                       |
| If-Match constraints based on revision_number                                                                                           | revision-if-match              | Extension indicating that If-Match based on revision_number is supported.                                                                                |
| Filter parameters validation                                                                                                            | filter-validation              | Provides validation on filter parameters.                                                                                                                |
| Multi Provider Network                                                                                                                  | multi-provider                 | Expose mapping of virtual networks to multiple physical networks                                                                                         |
| Quota details management support                                                                                                        | quota_details                  | Expose functions for quotas usage statistics per project                                                                                                 |
| Address scope                                                                                                                           | address-scope                  | Address scopes extension.                                                                                                                                |
| Empty String Filtering Extension                                                                                                        | empty-string-filtering         | Allow filtering by attributes with empty string value                                                                                                    |
| Subnet service types                                                                                                                    | subnet-service-types           | Provides ability to set the subnet service_types field                                                                                                   |
| Neutron Port MAC address regenerate                                                                                                     | port-mac-address-regenerate    | Network port MAC address regenerate                                                                                                                      |
| Resource timestamps                                                                                                                     | standard-attr-timestamp        | Adds created_at and updated_at fields to all Neutron resources that have Neutron standard attributes.                                                    |
| Provider Network                                                                                                                        | provider                       | Expose mapping of virtual networks to physical networks                                                                                                  |
| Neutron Service Type Management                                                                                                         | service-type                   | API for retrieving service providers for Neutron advanced services                                                                                       |
| Neutron Extra DHCP options                                                                                                              | extra_dhcp_opt                 | Extra options configuration for DHCP. For example PXE boot options to DHCP clients can be specified (e.g. tftp-server, server-ip-address, bootfile-name) |
| Port filtering on security groups                                                                                                       | port-security-groups-filtering | Provides security groups filtering when listing ports                                                                                                    |
| Resource revision numbers                                                                                                               | standard-attr-revisions        | This extension will display the revision number of neutron resources.                                                                                    |
| Pagination support                                                                                                                      | pagination                     | Extension that indicates that pagination is enabled.                                                                                                     |
| Sorting support                                                                                                                         | sorting                        | Extension that indicates that sorting is enabled.                                                                                                        |
| security-group                                                                                                                          | security-group                 | The security groups extension.                                                                                                                           |
| RBAC Policies                                                                                                                           | rbac-policies                  | Allows creation and modification of policies that control tenant access to resources.                                                                    |
| standard-attr-description                                                                                                               | standard-attr-description      | Extension to add descriptions to standard attributes                                                                                                     |
| IP address substring filtering                                                                                                          | ip-substring-filtering         | Provides IP address substring filtering when listing ports                                                                                               |
| Port Security                                                                                                                           | port-security                  | Provides port security                                                                                                                                   |
| Allowed Address Pairs                                                                                                                   | allowed-address-pairs          | Provides allowed address pairs                                                                                                                           |
| project_id field enabled                                                                                                                | project-id                     | Extension that indicates that project_id field is enabled.                                                                                               |
| Port Bindings Extended                                                                                                                  | binding-extended               | Expose port bindings of a virtual port to external application                                                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

# 或者使用另一种方法：显示简版信息

[root@openstack01 tools]# neutron ext-list
neutron CLI is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Use openstack CLI instead.
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| alias                          | name                                                                                                                                    |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| default-subnetpools            | Default Subnetpools                                                                                                                     |
| network-ip-availability        | Network IP Availability                                                                                                                 |
| network_availability_zone      | Network Availability Zone                                                                                                               |
| net-mtu-writable               | Network MTU (writable)                                                                                                                  |
| binding                        | Port Binding                                                                                                                            |
| agent                          | agent                                                                                                                                   |
| subnet_allocation              | Subnet Allocation                                                                                                                       |
| dhcp_agent_scheduler           | DHCP Agent Scheduler                                                                                                                    |
| external-net                   | Neutron external network                                                                                                                |
| flavors                        | Neutron Service Flavors                                                                                                                 |
| net-mtu                        | Network MTU                                                                                                                             |
| availability_zone              | Availability Zone                                                                                                                       |
| quotas                         | Quota management support                                                                                                                |
| standard-attr-tag              | Tag support for resources with standard attribute: subnet, trunk, router, network, policy, subnetpool, port, security_group, floatingip |
| availability_zone_filter       | Availability Zone Filter Extension                                                                                                      |
| revision-if-match              | If-Match constraints based on revision_number                                                                                           |
| filter-validation              | Filter parameters validation                                                                                                            |
| multi-provider                 | Multi Provider Network                                                                                                                  |
| quota_details                  | Quota details management support                                                                                                        |
| address-scope                  | Address scope                                                                                                                           |
| empty-string-filtering         | Empty String Filtering Extension                                                                                                        |
| subnet-service-types           | Subnet service types                                                                                                                    |
| port-mac-address-regenerate    | Neutron Port MAC address regenerate                                                                                                     |
| standard-attr-timestamp        | Resource timestamps                                                                                                                     |
| provider                       | Provider Network                                                                                                                        |
| service-type                   | Neutron Service Type Management                                                                                                         |
| extra_dhcp_opt                 | Neutron Extra DHCP options                                                                                                              |
| port-security-groups-filtering | Port filtering on security groups                                                                                                       |
| standard-attr-revisions        | Resource revision numbers                                                                                                               |
| pagination                     | Pagination support                                                                                                                      |
| sorting                        | Sorting support                                                                                                                         |
| security-group                 | security-group                                                                                                                          |
| rbac-policies                  | RBAC Policies                                                                                                                           |
| standard-attr-description      | standard-attr-description                                                                                                               |
| ip-substring-filtering         | IP address substring filtering                                                                                                          |
| port-security                  | Port Security                                                                                                                           |
| allowed-address-pairs          | Allowed Address Pairs                                                                                                                   |
| project-id                     | project_id field enabled                                                                                                                |
| binding-extended               | Port Bindings Extended                                                                                                                  |
+--------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3）查看网络代理列表

openstack network agent list

# 实例演示：

[root@openstack01 tools]# openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host                      | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 53c6db96-25a5-4f38-aa3c-d5abdd3ad66a | DHCP agent         | openstack01.zuiyoujie.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
| 5c9509c5-71dd-42a6-b682-0ba1b9d24c12 | Linux bridge agent | openstack01.zuiyoujie.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| bdd41869-cf75-447b-8857-f3e133f08883 | Linux bridge agent | openstack02.zuiyoujie.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| e9935776-ca0b-4422-a5bc-350e285a0a24 | Metadata agent     | openstack01.zuiyoujie.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+

# 正常情况下：控制节点有3个服务，计算节点有1个服务，如果不是，需要检查计算节点配置：网卡名称，IP地址，端口，密码等要素

======== 完毕，呵呵呵呵 =========

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tssc/p/9873713.html

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