[Go实战]调用DLL库[开箱可用][支持指针传参]

1.环境

vs2013+go1.13
x86dll文件

2.运行

go_dll.exe

3.编译

vs2013:
    重新生成解决方案
    \cpp_dll\Debug\cpp_dll.dll

goland:
    Mac:
        CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=windows GOARCH=386 go build main.go
    
    Windows:
        SET CGO_ENABLED=1
        SET GOOS=windows
        SET GOARCH=386
        go build main.go

4.1 普通传参

golang核心代码

func GoCallDll1(a, b int) uintptr {
	dllFile := syscall.NewLazyDLL(dllFileName)
	fmt.Println("dll:", dllFile.Name)
	add := dllFile.NewProc("add")
	fmt.Println("+++++++NewProc:", add, "+++++++")

	ret, _, err := add.Call(IntPtr(a), IntPtr(b))
	if err != nil && IsFinishError(err) {
		fmt.Println(dllFileName+fmt.Sprintf(":%d+%d", a, b)+"运算结果为:", ret)
	} else {
		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", err))
	}
	return ret
}

func GoCallDll2(a, b int) uintptr {
	dllFile, _ := syscall.LoadLibrary(dllFileName)
	fmt.Println("+++++++syscall.LoadLibrary:", dllFile, "+++++++")
	defer syscall.FreeLibrary(dllFile)
	add, err := syscall.GetProcAddress(dllFile, "add")
	fmt.Println("GetProcAddress", add)

	ret, _, err := syscall.Syscall(add,
		2,
		IntPtr(a),
		IntPtr(b),
		0)
	if err != nil && IsFinishError(err) {
		fmt.Println(dllFileName+fmt.Sprintf(":%d+%d", a, b)+"运算结果为:", ret)
	} else {
		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", err))
	}
	return ret
}

func GoCallDll3(a, b int) uintptr {
	DllTestDef := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllFileName)
	add := DllTestDef.MustFindProc("add")

	fmt.Println("+++++++MustFindProc：", add, "+++++++")
	ret, _, err := add.Call(IntPtr(a), IntPtr(b))
	if err != nil && IsFinishError(err) {
		fmt.Println(dllFileName+fmt.Sprintf(":%d+%d", a, b)+"结果为:", ret)
	} else {
		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", err))
	}
	return ret
}

4.2 指针传参(回参) (推荐回调函数使用)

c++代码片

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void * point(void *ctx){
	printf("ctx:%p\n", ctx);
	return ctx;
}

golang代码片

func GoCallDllPoint(c *CPoint) uintptr {
	DllTestDef := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllFileName)
	point := DllTestDef.MustFindProc("point")

	fmt.Println("+++++++MustFindProc：", point, "+++++++")
	ret, _, err := point.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(c)))
	if err != nil && IsFinishError(err) {
		p := (*CPoint)(unsafe.Pointer(ret))
		fmt.Println(dllFileName+fmt.Sprintf("原始:%p", c)+",运算结果为:", fmt.Sprintf("%p", p))
	} else {
		fmt.Println(fmt.Sprintf("%+v", err))
	}
	return ret
}

5.github地址

github

6.issue

1.内存泄漏:
如果强行在DLL方法中操作Golang的指针,会导致内存泄漏...暂时无法解决