并发编程经历：同步加锁之业务锁

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业务锁

在处理并发问题时,很多情况下需要用到业务锁来达到按照某个维度同步执行业务块。

例子：

@Override@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, noRollbackFor = TerminateException.class)public ApplyDO submitApply(ApplyDOapplyDO) {        LockResultEnum lockResultEnum =null;        String lockName = new StringBuffer().append(applyDO.getSite()).append("_").append(applyDO.getSiteMemId()).toString();        try {            //加锁            lockResultEnum = lockManager.getLock(lockName, LockTypeEnum.APPLY_LOCK.getCode());            if (LockResultEnum.没有获取到锁.equals(lockResultEnum)){                throw new BizException(ErrorCode.LOCK_FAIL);            }            …            returnapplyDO;        } catch (TerminateExceptione) {            throwe;        } catch (BizExceptione) {            throw new BizException(e.getErrorCode(),e);        } catch (Exceptione) {            throw new BizException(ErrorCode.GENERIC_ERROR,e);        } finally {            //释放锁            lockManager.releaseLock(lockName, LockTypeEnum.APPLY_LOCK.getCode(),lockResultEnum);        }}

LockManager的getLock方法实现如下：

 

@Overridepublic LockResultEnum getLock(StringlockName,StringlockType){        if(StringUtil.isEmpty(lockName)){            LOG.error("getLock()参数为空,param:" +lockName);            throw new BizException(ErrorCode.ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,"参数为空！");                   }        //只是生成一个数据库锁名，纯粹的字符串拼接过程        String lockName_ = getDBLockName(lockName,lockType);        booleanisGetDbLocked =lockDao.getDbLock(lockName_);        if (isGetDbLocked) {            LockDO lock = lockDao.getRowLockByName(lockName);            if (lock !=null){                return LockResultEnum.获取锁成功;            } else {                return LockResultEnum.仅数据库锁;            }        } else {            LOG.warn("获取锁【" +lockName_+"】失败");            return LockResultEnum.没有获取到锁;        }}

LockManager的releaseLock方法实现如下：

 

@Overridepublic void releaseLock(StringlockName,StringlockType,LockResultEnumlockResultEnum) {        String lockName_ = getDBLockName(lockName,lockType);        if (StringUtil.isEmpty(lockName)) {            LOG.error("releaseLock()参数为空,lockName:{}",lockName);            throw new BizException(ErrorCode.ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,"参数为空！");        }        if (LockResultEnum.获取锁成功.equals(lockResultEnum)|| LockResultEnum.仅数据库锁.equals(lockResultEnum)) {            booleanisReleased =lockDao.releaseDbLock(lockName_);            if (!isReleased) {                LOG.warn("释放锁【" +lockName_+"】失败");            }        } else {            LOG.debug("不需要释放锁【" +lockName_+"】");        } }

LockDao的实现如下：

@Overridepublic boolean getDbLock(String lockCode){        Long lock = (Long)super.getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("LockDO.getLockDbByCode",lockCode);        booleanresult = (lock !=null&&lock.longValue()== 1) ? true:false;        returnresult;}    @Override    public boolean releaseDbLock(String lockCode) {        Long lock = (Long)super.getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("LockDO.releaseLockDbByCode",lockCode);        booleanresult = (lock !=null&&lock.longValue()== 1) ? true:false;        returnresult;    }    @Override    public LockDO getRowLockByName(Stringname) {       return (LockDO)super.getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("LockDO.selectForUpdateByLockName",name);}

LockDao对应sqlMap文件里的执行sql如下：

 

<selectid="selectForUpdateByLockName"resultMap="jobLockMap" parameterClass="java.lang.String" >        select               ID, NAME, REMARK, IS_ENABLED          from VENUS_LOCK         where NAME = #value# and  IS_ENABLED = 'y'        FOR UPDATE  </select>       <!-- 通过指定的代码取得操作数据锁-->   <selectid="getLockDbByCode"resultClass="java.lang.Long"parameterClass="string">        <![CDATA[            select get_lock(#value#, 0) as tolock;        ]]>   </select>   <!-- 通过指定的代码释放操作数据锁-->   <selectid="releaseLockDbByCode"resultClass="java.lang.Long"parameterClass="string">        <![CDATA[            select release_lock(#value#) as torelease;        ]]>    </select>

通过以上代码可以很清楚的看出原理了。贷款申请提交时，为了防止一个人同时提交多笔，要按照以人维度进行业务锁的加锁处理。加锁逻辑就是锁名和人直接挂钩(就是锁名里有可以直接区分人的字段)，通过执行sql：select get_lock(#锁名#, 0) as tolock;来获取数据库锁，如果获取成功，返回1。这里还去获取了一下行锁，获取的行锁它锁住的是venus_lock表的符合where条件的那些行，执行sql: select ID, NAME, REMARK,IS_ENABLED from VENUS_LOCK where NAME = #锁名#and  IS_ENABLED = 'y' FOR UPDATE;这里行锁是否获取成功其实都没有关系。获取到锁之后就可以执行业务逻辑了，执行完一定要释放锁，执行sql：select release_lock(#锁名#) as torelease;为了保证释放锁操作一定执行，一般在finally子句中执行它即可。通过以上的步骤，当一个人同时申请多笔时，锁名是一样的，所以获取到锁后返回值就是1、2、3…具体看你是第几个获取的了，只有第一个获取的返回值是1，从lockDao .getDbLock里的booleanresult = (lock !=null&&lock.longValue()== 1) ? true:false;就可以看出，只有第一个可以执行业务逻辑，其他就认为是没有获取到锁而抛出异常终止执行：if (LockResultEnum.没有获取到锁.equals(lockResultEnum)){thrownewBizException(ErrorCode.LOCK_FAIL); }

还有一个例子：

下面的是任务分发器，它实现了Runnable接口，在任务分发器执行时会去获取各种异步任务类型的待执行任务列表，这里也用到了业务锁，调用的和上面的一样都是lockManager.getLock(...)方法。

public class JobDispatcher implements Runnable {    private static final Logger LOG                 = LoggerFactory.getLogger("applyCenterJobLog");    /** 守护线程名称 */    private String              name;    /** 一天秒数 */    private static final long   ONE_DAY_SEC         = 24 * 60 * 60;    /** 线程池队列长度 */    private int                 queueSize           = 5;    /** 初始处理线程数 */    private int                 coreSize            = 5;    /** 最大处理线程数 */    private int                 maxSize             = 5;    /** 空闲线程最大闲置时间 */    private long                keepAliveTime       = ONE_DAY_SEC;    /** 线程池接收新任务阀值 */    private int                 hungrySize          = 2;    /** 分发器运行状态标记 */    private boolean             isRunning           = true;    /** 无命令处理时休息时常（毫秒） */    private long                noCmdSleepMillis    = 1000;    /** 出现系统异常时休息时常（毫秒），防止把系统拖垮 */    private long                errorCmdSleepMillis = 10000;    private JobManager          jobManager;    /** handler产生工厂类 */    private JobHandlerFactory   jobHandlerFactory;    private List<String>        jobTypeList;    /**     * spring init     */    public void init() {        LOG.info("分发器【" + name + "】init!!!!!");        jobTypeList = jobHandlerFactory.getJobTypeList();    }    /**     * spring destroy     */    public void destroy() {        LOG.warn("收到分发器【" + name + "】停止通知!!!!!");        isRunning = false;    }    @Override    public void run() {        LOG.info("分发器【" + name + "】启动ing...");        BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize);        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(coreSize, maxSize, keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue);        while (isRunning) {            try {                int i = 0;                if (queue.size() < hungrySize) {                    for (String jobType : jobTypeList) {                        List<JobDO> jobDOList = jobManager.assignJob(jobType, queueSize - queue.size());                        for (JobDO jobDO : jobDOList) {                            i++;                            JobHandler<JobDO> tmpJobHandler = jobHandlerFactory.getHandler(jobDO);                            ExecuteJobThread<JobDO> executeCmdThread = new ExecuteJobThread<JobDO>(jobDO, tmpJobHandler);                            executor.execute(executeCmdThread);                        }                    }                } else {                    ThreadUtil.sleep(noCmdSleepMillis, LOG);                }                if (i == 0) {                    ThreadUtil.sleep(noCmdSleepMillis, LOG);                } else {                    i = 0;                }            } catch (Exception e) {                LOG.error("dispacher 调度异常" + e.getMessage(), e);                ThreadUtil.sleep(errorCmdSleepMillis, LOG);            }        }        executor.shutdown();    }    /**     * 执行分发     */    public void dispatcher() {        Thread thread = new Thread(this);        isRunning = true;        thread.start();    }...//一些set方法}

jobManager的assignJob方法如下：

public List<JobDO> assignJob(String jobType, int jobNum) {        if (StringUtil.isBlank(jobType) || jobNum <= 0) {            LOG.error("assignJob()参数非法jobType:{},jobNum:{}", jobType, jobNum);            throw new BizException(ErrorCode.ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "参数非法！");        }        LockResultEnum lockResultEnum = null;        try {            /** 1、获取业务锁 */    //这里调用的lockManager.getLock(...)就是之前例子里的            lockResultEnum = lockManager.getLock(jobType, LockTypeEnum.JOB_LOCK.getCode());            if (!LockResultEnum.获取锁成功.equals(lockResultEnum)) {//返回emptylist,dispatcher会sleep一定时间，可配置                return new ArrayList<JobDO>(0);            }            return doAssignJob(jobType, jobNum);        } catch (Exception e) {            LOG.warn("获取锁失败", e);        } finally {            lockManager.releaseLock(jobType, LockTypeEnum.JOB_LOCK.getCode(), lockResultEnum);        }        return new ArrayList<JobDO>(0);    }

从上可见，这次是要获取数据库锁和行锁都成功才行： if (!LockResultEnum.获取锁成功.equals(lockResultEnum)) {return new ArrayList<JobDO>(0);}

所以需要在venus_lock表中有对应任务类型的数据，才能使sql:select ID, NAME, REMARK,IS_ENABLED from VENUS_LOCK where NAME = #锁名#and  IS_ENABLED = 'y' FOR UPDATE;执行成功，获取到行锁。

           

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