【Spring 系列】1. 搭建和配置Spring与jdbc整合的环境

配置数据源

 <!-- 配置结点，可以使用占位符 -->
<context:property-placeholder location=“classpath:jdbc.properties”/>

 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
     <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
     <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
     <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
     <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
     <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后，连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分，一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
     <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
     <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时，连接池就会预申请去一些连接，以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
     <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
 </bean>

• 当前类路径下，保存jdbc.properties文件。文件内容如下：

  driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
  ​ url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
  ​ username=root
  ​ password=root
  ​ initialSize=1
  ​ maxActive=500
  ​ maxIdle=2
  ​ minIdle=1

配置事务

• 配置事务时，需要在xml配置文件中引入用于声明事务的tx命名空间

  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  ​ http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd

• 事物的配置方式有两种：注解方式和基于xml配置方式

• 使用注解方式配置事务

  
  
  ​
  ​
  ​
  ​

  <bean id="personService" class="com.liuyong666.service.impl.PersonServiceBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  </bean>

采用@Transactional注解方式使用事务

package com.liuyong666.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.liuyong666.bean.Person;
import com.liuyong666.service.PersonService;

//表明业务方法受spring事务管理
@Transactional
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
    
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    public void save(Person person) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into person(name) values(?)", new Object[]{person.getName()}, 
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR});
    }

    public void update(Person person) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update  person set name=? where id=?", new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getId()}, 
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.VARCHAR, java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
    }

    public Person getPerson(Integer personid) {
        return (Person) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from person where id=?", 
                new Object[]{personid}, new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER}, new PersonRowMapper());
    }

    public List<Person> getPersons() {
        return (List<Person>) jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person",new PersonRowMapper());
    }

    public void delete(Integer personid) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from  person where id=?", new Object[]{personid}, 
                new int[]{java.sql.Types.INTEGER});
    }

}

Person

package com.liuyong666.bean;

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    
    public Person() {
    }
    
    public Person(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

​
​

}

PersonRowMapper

package com.liuyong666.service.impl;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import com.liuyong666.bean.Person;

public class PersonRowMapper implements RowMapper {
    //外部默认next
    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
        Person person = new Person(rs.getString("name"));
        person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
        return person;
    }
} 

测试

public class PersonServiceTest {
    
    private static PersonService personService;
    
    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception{
        try {
            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                    "beans.xml");
            personService = (PersonService) context.getBean("personService");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    @Test
    public void save(){
        personService.save(new Person("小蓝"));
    }
    
    @Test
    public void getPerson(){
        Person p = personService.getPerson(1);
        System.out.println(p.getName());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void update(){
        Person p = personService.getPerson(1);
        p.setName("大明");
        personService.update(p);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void delete(){
        personService.delete(1);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void getBeans(){
        for(Person person : personService.getPersons()){
            System.out.println(person.getName());
        }
    }
}

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本文由 永伦的小屋 原创。
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博文原链接：Spring 系列

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huayonglun/p/10263048.html