Java8中内部类不再需要明确定义外部类变量为final

public class OutClass {
	
	public void outFunc() {
		// java8以前的写法
		// final String outFuncVar = "outFuncVar";
		// java8以后可以这样写
		String outFuncVar = "outFuncVar";
		
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		class NestClass {
			
			public void NestFunc() {
				// 开启后报错
				// Local variable outFuncVar defined in an enclosing scope must be final or effectively final
				// outFuncVar = "重新赋值";
				System.out.println(outFuncVar);
			}
		}
	}
	
	// 特例
	public static void outFunc2() {
		final int k = 1;
		// 下面这种写法依然报错
		// int k = 1;
		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		class LocalClass {
			
			public void LocalFunc() {
				int m = 1;
				switch (m) {
					case k:
						break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

1、Java8引入一个effectively final的概念，当内部类访问外部类变量时，只要内部类不对外部变量重新赋值，那么外部类变量就是一个事实上的final变量，Java会隐含地将外部变量声明为final。

However, starting in Java SE 8, a local class can access local variables and parameters of the enclosing block that are final or effectively final. 
A variable or parameter whose value is never changed after it is initialized is effectively final.

2、

effectively final有一个特殊例子，参考上面的outFunc2

参考

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/localclasses.html#accessing-members-of-an-enclosing-class

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20938095/difference-between-final-and-effectively-final